Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36742040›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in neurology2022

Association between improved metabolic risk factors and perceived fatigue during dietary intervention trial in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis: A secondary analysis of the WAVES trial.

Aneli T Villa, Betty H Tu, Tyler J Titcomb, Solange M Saxby, Farnoosh Shemirani, Patrick Ten Eyck, Linda M Rubenstein, Linda G Snetselaar, Terry L Wahls

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in neurology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02914964 (Dietary Approaches to Treat Multiple Sclerosis-Related Fatigue Study), which is not on this map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02914964 nacompletednot on this map

Dietary Approaches to Treat Multiple Sclerosis-Related Fatigue Study

TypeinterventionalSponsorTerry L. WahlsRan2016 to 2025Enrolled95ConditionsMultiple Sclerosis, Multiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-RemittingArmsSwank Diet, Wahls Elimination Diet
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Aneli T VillaDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, United States.
Betty H TuDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, United States.
Tyler J TitcombDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, United States.
Solange M SaxbyDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, United States.
Farnoosh ShemiraniDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, United States.
Patrick Ten EyckInstitute for Clinical and Translational Science, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, United States.
Linda M RubensteinDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, United States.
Linda G SnetselaarDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, United States.
Terry L WahlsDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, United States.
University of Iowa · US

Funding

The University of Iowa Clinical and Translational Science AwardUL1TR002537 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI HANSEN, MARLAN R, WINOKUR, PATRICIA · 2018 to 2022
$20.0M
Diabetes Research Training Program Diversity SupplementT32DK112751 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI Andrew W Norris · 2017 to 2026
$4.8M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002537NIDDK NIH HHS T32 DK112751
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Preliminary dietary intervention trials with the low-saturated fat (Swank) and modified Paleolithic elimination (Wahls) diets have shown favorable effects on fatigue among people with multiple sclerosis (MS); however, their impact on metabolic health is unknown. Objective: To evaluate the impact of the Swank and Wahls diets on markers of metabolic health and to determine the association and mediation effect between changes in metabolic health and perceived fatigue among people with relapsing-remitting MS (RRMS). Methods: As part of a randomized parallel-arm trial, vital signs, blood metabolic biomarkers, and the fatigue scale for motor and cognitive functions (FSMC) were collected from participants with relapsing-remitting MS ( Results: Both groups had significant reductions in weight, body mass index (BMI), total cholesterol, and low-density lipoprotein (LDL) at 12- and 24-weeks compared to respective baseline values ( Conclusion: Both diets lead to significant reductions in perceived fatigue, weight, BMI, total cholesterol, and LDL, but the significant reductions in perceived fatigue were independent of changes in markers of metabolic health.

Indexed as

cholesterolfatigueinsulinlow-saturated fat dietmodified Paleolithic elimination dietmultiple sclerosisweight

Identifiers

PMID36742040
PMCPMC9892773
OpenAlexW4317518393

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.