Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36741932›Full record

ArticleSAGE open medicine2023

Needlestick and sharp injuries and its associated factors among healthcare workers in Southern Ethiopia.

Baye Tsegaye Amlak, Shegaw Tesfa, Betelhem Tesfamichael, Haimanot Abebe, Bitew Tefera Zewudie, Agerie Aynalem Mewahegn, Bogale Chekole Temere, Tamene Fetene Terefe, Fisha Alebel GebreEyesus, Tadesse Tsehay and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in SAGE open medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Occupational Exposure to Needle Stick and Sharp Injuries and Postexposure Prophylaxis Utilization Among Healthcare Professionals in Southwest Ethiopia.The Canadian journal of infectious diseases & medical microbiology = Journal canadien des maladies infectieuses et de la microbiologie medicale · 2025
    Article
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  7. Study on needle stick injuries during surgery and blunt needle use for reducing occupational exposure and hygiene benefits.Technology and health care : official journal of the European Society for Engineering and Medicine · 2024
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Baye Tsegaye AmlakDepartment of Nursing, College of Medicine and Health Science, Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0432-9933
Shegaw TesfaDepartment of Nursing, College of Medicine and Health Science, Wolkite University, Wolkite, Ethiopia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1917-5471
Betelhem TesfamichaelDepartment of Nursing, College of Medicine and Health Science, Wolkite University, Wolkite, Ethiopia.
Haimanot AbebeDepartment of Nursing, College of Medicine and Health Science, Wolkite University, Wolkite, Ethiopia.
Bitew Tefera ZewudieDepartment of Nursing, College of Medicine and Health Science, Wolkite University, Wolkite, Ethiopia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0558-5119
Agerie Aynalem MewahegnDepartment of Nursing, College of Medicine and Health Science, Wolkite University, Wolkite, Ethiopia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4653-9266
Bogale Chekole TemereDepartment of Nursing, College of Medicine and Health Science, Wolkite University, Wolkite, Ethiopia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4366-2875
Tamene Fetene TerefeDepartment of Nursing, College of Medicine and Health Science, Wolkite University, Wolkite, Ethiopia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9487-9022
Fisha Alebel GebreEyesusDepartment of Nursing, College of Medicine and Health Science, Wolkite University, Wolkite, Ethiopia.
Tadesse TsehayDepartment of Nursing, College of Medicine and Health Science, Wolkite University, Wolkite, Ethiopia.
Mamo SolomonDepartment of Nursing, College of Medicine and Health Science, Wolkite University, Wolkite, Ethiopia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6326-0040
Wolkite University · ETDebre Markos University · ET

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Needlesticks and sharp injuries are occupational hazards for healthcare workers that result from the accidental piercing of the skin. Needlestick injuries expose healthcare workers to blood and body fluids that may be infected and can be transmitted to them. Healthcare workers have been exposed to blood-borne pathogens through contaminated needles and other sharp materials every day. Around 20 blood-borne diseases can be transmitted through casual needlesticks and sharp injuries. Objective: To assess needlestick and sharp injuries and its associated factors among healthcare workers in Southern Ethiopia, 2021. Methods: The hospital-based cross-sectional study design was conducted among 341 healthcare workers in Worabe Comprehensive Specialized Hospital from June 10 to July 6, 2021. A stratified sampling technique was used and data were collected using standardized structural questionnaires by BSc nursing professionals. The collected data were checked for completeness and consistency by the investigator. The completed questionnaire was given an identification number and entered into EpiData version 3.5.1. The data were coded and analyzed using SPSS version 26 using a binary logistic regression model and presented with texts, tables, and graphs. Results: The finding revealed that 30.6% of healthcare workers had experienced needlestick and sharp injuries within their working area. Healthcare workers not trained on safety measures of needlestick and sharp injury (adjusted odds ratio: 7.179 (3.494-14.749)), working in the delivery unit (adjusted odds ratio: 6.528 (3.171-11.834)), being older age (adjusted odds ratio: 3.394 (1.775-7.126)), working in inpatient unit (3.278 (1.804-5.231)), working in an emergency unit (adjusted odds ratio: 5.718 (4.326-6.398)), working in an operation room theater (adjusted odds ratio: 2.359 (1.781-4.430)), working as a medical laboratory technician (adjusted odds ratio: 1.070 (1.432-3.304)), working in pediatrics unit (adjusted odds ratio: 1.063 (1.431-2.843)), working as cleaners (adjusted odds ratio: 0.018 (0.002-0.195)), working <40 h per week (adjusted odds ratio: 0.036 (0.004-0.345)), and seldom needle recapping (adjusted odds ratio: 0.043 (0.015-0.125)) were statistically associated with needlestick and sharp injury. Conclusions: In this study, there is a high magnitude of needlestick or sharp injuries among healthcare workers. Lack of training on work-related safety measures; working in delivery; being older age; working in the inpatient unit, emergency, operation room, and pediatrics units; being laboratory technicians, and cleaners; working hours per week; and seldom needle recapping were significant predictors of needlestick and sharp injury.

Indexed as

Ethiopiahealthcare workersNeedlestick injuriessharp injuries

Identifiers

PMID36741932
PMCPMC9893066
OpenAlexW4317829835

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.