Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36741845›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in cardiovascular medicine2022

Sex and age differences in sST2 in cardiovascular disease.

Danielle J Beetler, Katelyn A Bruno, Damian N Di Florio, Erika J Douglass, Swikriti Shrestha, Carsten Tschöpe, Madeleine W Cunningham, Jan Krejčí, Julie Bienertová-Vašků, Sabine Pankuweit and 6 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. NSTEMI Risk Prediction with the Combination of the Biomarkers Epicardial Adipose Tissue and Soluble Suppression of Tumorigenicity 2.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2025
    Observational
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Soluble ST2 in Heart Failure: A Clinical Role beyond B-Type Natriuretic Peptide.Journal of cardiovascular development and disease · 2023
    Review
  9. Sex-Related Differences in Heart Failure Diagnosis.Current heart failure reports · 2023
    Review
  10. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 12 institutions in 4 countries.

Danielle J BeetlerDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL, United States.
Katelyn A BrunoDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL, United States.
Damian N Di FlorioDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL, United States.
Erika J DouglassDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL, United States.
Swikriti ShresthaDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL, United States.
Carsten TschöpeBerlin Institute of Health (BIH) at Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, BIH Center for Regenerative Therapies (BCRT), Berlin, Germany.
Madeleine W CunninghamDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, OK, United States.
Jan KrejčíFirst Department of Internal Medicine and Cardioangiology, St. Anne's University Hospital, Brno, Czechia.
Julie Bienertová-VaškůIncubator of Kinanthropology Research, Faculty of Sports, Masaryk University, Brno, Czechia.
Sabine PankuweitDepartment Internal Medicine-Cardiology, Philipps-University of Marburg, Marburg, Germany.
Dennis M McNamaraDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, United States.
Eun-Seok JeonDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Heart Vascular Stroke Institute, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Sophie van LinthoutBerlin Institute of Health (BIH) at Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, BIH Center for Regenerative Therapies (BCRT), Berlin, Germany.
Lori A BlauwetOlmsted Medical Center, Rochester, MN, United States.
Leslie T CooperDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL, United States.
DeLisa FairweatherDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL, United States.
Mayo Clinic in Florida · USGerman Centre for Cardiovascular Research · DEWinnMed · USJacksonville College · USJohns Hopkins University · USMasaryk University · CZOlmsted Medical Center · USPhilipps University of Marburg · DESamsung Medical Center · KRUniversity Hospital Brno · CZUniversity of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center · USUniversity of Pittsburgh · US

Funding

Mayo Clinic Center for Clinical and Translational Science (CCaTS UL1 Supplement - Dr. Timothy Curry)UL1TR002377 · NCATS · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI VESNA D GAROVIC · 2017 to 2026
$78.4M
NRSA Training CoreTL1TR002380 · NCATS · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI Felicity T. B. Enders, ANTHONY John WINDEBANK · 2017 to 2026
$6.0M
AUTOIMMUNE DETERMINANTS OF HUMAN CARDIAC MYOSINR01HL056267 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA HLTH SCIENCES CTR · PI COOPER, LESLIE T, CUNNINGHAM, MADELEINE W. · 1997 to 2013
$4.7M
Role of mitochondrial extracellular vesicles in CVB3 myocarditis by sexR01HL164520 · NHLBI · MAYO CLINIC JACKSONVILLE · PI FAIRWEATHER, DELISA · 2022 to 2025
$3.0M
Autoimmune Mechanisms in Human MyocarditisR01HL135165 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA HLTH SCIENCES CTR · PI COOPER, LESLIE T, CUNNINGHAM, MADELEINE W. · 2017 to 2021
$2.9M
Role of viral mitophagosomes in driving sex differences in myocarditisR21AI145356 · NIAID · MAYO CLINIC JACKSONVILLE · PI FAIRWEATHER, DELISA, SIN, JON · 2019 to 2020
$463k
Adipose-derived biogenic nanoparticles for treatment of myocarditis/DCM(MPDPI)R21AI152318 · NIAID · MAYO CLINIC JACKSONVILLE · PI FAIRWEATHER, DELISA, WOLFRAM, JOY · 2020 to 2021
$430k
Vitamin D Binding Protein (DBP) in Innate Immune Cell Response in Viral MyocarditisR21AI163302 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI BRUNO, KATELYN ANN · 2021 to 2022
$430k
Sex differences in exercise-induced mitochondrial function during viral myocarditisR21AI154927 · NIAID · MAYO CLINIC JACKSONVILLE · PI FAIRWEATHER, DELISA · 2020 to 2021
$403k
NCATS NIH HHS TL1 TR002380NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002377NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL056267NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL135165NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL164520NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI145356NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI152318NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI154927NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI163302
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aims: The goal of this study was to determine whether sex and age differences exist for soluble ST2 (sST2) for several cardiovascular diseases (CVDs). Methods: We examined sST2 levels using an ELISA kit for myocarditis ( Results: Myocarditis occurred in this study in relatively young patients around age 40 while the other CVDs occurred more often in older individuals around age 60. We observed a sex difference in sST2 by age only in myocarditis patients (men aged 38, women 46, Conclusion: We found that sex and age differences in sera sST2 exist for myocarditis, cardiomyopathy, and MI, but were not observed in other CVDs including CAD and CHF. These initial findings in patients with self-reported CVDs indicate that more research is needed into sex and age differences in sST2 levels in individual CVDs.

Indexed as

biomarkerscardiomyopathycongestive heart failurecoronary artery diseaseheart failuremyocardial infarct

Identifiers

PMID36741845
PMCPMC9889877
OpenAlexW4317105279

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.