Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36741539›Full record

ArticleTobacco induced diseases2023

Factors associated with an increase in tobacco use and alcohol drinking during the COVID-19 pandemic: A cross-sectional study of data from 105 countries.

Mir Faeq A Quadri, Joanne Lusher, Morenike O Folayan, Maha El Tantawi, Ariel A Zuñiga, Brandon Brown, Nourhan M Aly, Joseph C Okeibunor, Giuliana Florencia, Mohammed Jafer and 16 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Tobacco induced diseases, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

26 authors.

Mir Faeq A QuadriDental Public Health Division, College of Dentistry, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia.
Joanne LusherRegent's University London, London, United Kingdom.
Morenike O FolayanDepartment of Child Dental Health, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria.
Maha El TantawiDepartment of Pediatric Dentistry and Dental Public Health, Faculty of Dentistry, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.
Ariel A ZuñigaUniversity of Sierra Sur, Oaxaca, Mexico.
Brandon BrownDepartment of Social Medicine, Population and Public Health, University of California Riverside School of Medicine, Riverside, United States.
Nourhan M AlyDepartment of Pediatric Dentistry and Dental Public Health, Faculty of Dentistry, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.
Joseph C OkeibunorWorld Health Organization - Regional Office for Africa, Brazzaville, Republic of Congo.
Giuliana FlorenciaUniversity of Sierra Sur, Oaxaca, Mexico.
Mohammed JaferDepartment of Health Promotion, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Eshrat AraDepartment of Psychology, Government College for Women, Cluster University of Srinagar, Srinagar, India.
Kessketlen A MirandaResearch Centre in Physical Activity, Health and Leisure, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.
Nuraldeen M Al-KhanatiDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dentistry, Syrian Private University, Damascus, Syria.
Passent EllakanyDepartment of Substitutive Dental Sciences, College of Dentistry, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Balgis GaffarDepartment of Preventive Dental Sciences, College of Dentistry, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Anthonia O IshabiyiMigration Health Division, International Organization for Migration, United Nations Migration Agency, Amman, Jordan.
Abeedha T KhanSchool of Biological Sciences, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan.
Zumama KhalidDepartment of Health Sciences, University of Genova, Genova, Italy.
Folake B LawalDepartment of Periodontology and Community Dentistry, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.
Ntombifuthi NzimandeDepartment of Economic and Human Geography, University of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary.
Anas ShamalaDepartment of Preventive and Biomedical Science, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Science and Technology, Sana'a, Yemen.
Ala'a B Al-TammemiMigration Health Division, International Organization for Migration, United Nations Migration Agency, Amman, Jordan.
Bamidele E OsamikaDepartment of Psychology, Lead City University, Ibadan, Nigeria.
Muhammad A YousafInstitute of Zoology, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan.
Jorma I VirtanenFaculty of Medicine, University of Turku, Turku, Finland.
Annie L NguyenDepartment of Family Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, United States.

Funding

World Health Organization 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe COVID-19 pandemic has inevitably led to monumental challenges, and alcohol drinking and tobacco use have unlikely been spared. This cross-sectional survey reports on factors associated with an increase in alcohol drinking and tobacco use during the COVID-19 pandemic.

methodsAn online survey conducted in 2020, generated data from 14899 adults residing in 105 countries. Dependent variables were changes in alcohol drinking and tobacco use. Independent variables were age, sex, education level, job loss, lost or reduced wages, investment/retirement benefits, interrupted substance addiction care, and income level of the countries. Multilevel logistic regression analysis was computed to explore the associations between dependent and independent variables in adjusted models using the backward stepwise method. The probability of including or excluding a covariate was set at p(in)<0.05 and p(out)>0.1, respectively.

resultsOf the regular alcohol consumers (N=4401), 22.9% reported an increase in their alcohol drinking. Of the regular tobacco users (N=2718), 31% reported an increase in their tobacco use. Job loss (Alcohol: AOR=1.26; Tobacco: AOR=1.32) and lost/reduced wages (Alcohol: AOR=1.52; Tobacco: AOR=1.52) were associated with higher odds of increased alcohol drinking and tobacco use. Many interruptions to addiction care (AOR=1.75) were associated with higher odds of increased alcohol drinking. Whereas no interruption to addiction care was associated with lower odds of increased alcohol drinking (AOR=0.77). Also, none (AOR=0.66) or some (AOR=0.70) interruptions to addiction care were associated with lower odds of increased tobacco use.

conclusionsThis global survey alludes to the unintended consequences of the current COVID-19 pandemic on alcohol drinking and tobacco use. It is critical that the strategies for emergency responses should include support to ameliorate the impact of financial distress and disruption in substance dependence treatment services.

Indexed as

alcohol useCOVID-19global datarisk factorstobacco use

Identifiers

PMID36741539
PMCPMC9881585

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.