Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36741517›Full record

ArticleChemical science2023

The anti-breast cancer stem cell properties of gold(i)-non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug complexes.

Alice Johnson, Chibuzor Olelewe, Jong Hyun Kim, Joshua Northcote-Smith, R Tyler Mertens, Ginevra Passeri, Kuldip Singh, Samuel G Awuah, Kogularamanan Suntharalingam

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Chemical science, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Alice JohnsonSchool of Chemistry, University of Leicester Leicester UK k.suntharalingam@leicester.ac.uk.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7676-2464
Chibuzor OleleweDepartment of Chemistry, University of Kentucky Lexington Kentucky USA awuah@uky.edu.
Jong Hyun KimDepartment of Chemistry, University of Kentucky Lexington Kentucky USA awuah@uky.edu.
Joshua Northcote-SmithSchool of Chemistry, University of Leicester Leicester UK k.suntharalingam@leicester.ac.uk.
R Tyler MertensDepartment of Chemistry, University of Kentucky Lexington Kentucky USA awuah@uky.edu.
Ginevra PasseriSchool of Chemistry, University of Leicester Leicester UK k.suntharalingam@leicester.ac.uk.
Kuldip SinghSchool of Chemistry, University of Leicester Leicester UK k.suntharalingam@leicester.ac.uk.
Samuel G AwuahDepartment of Chemistry, University of Kentucky Lexington Kentucky USA awuah@uky.edu.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4947-7283
Kogularamanan SuntharalingamSchool of Chemistry, University of Leicester Leicester UK k.suntharalingam@leicester.ac.uk.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7047-6384
University of Leicester · GBUniversity of Kentucky · US

Funding

Gold-derived Therapeutic Compounds for Disease ApplicationR01CA258421 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI AWUAH, SAMUEL GORMAN · 2021 to 2025
$1.7M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA258421
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The anti-breast cancer stem cell (CSC) properties of a series of gold(i) complexes comprising various non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and triphenylphosphine 1-8 are reported. The most effective gold(i)-NSAID complex 1, containing indomethacin, exhibits greater potency for breast CSCs than bulk breast cancer cells (up to 80-fold). Furthermore, 1 reduces mammosphere viability to a better extent than a panel of clinically used breast cancer drugs and salinomycin, an established anti-breast CSC agent. Mechanistic studies suggest 1-induced breast CSC death results from breast CSC entry, cytoplasm localisation, an increase in intracellular reactive oxygen species levels, cyclooxygenase-2 downregulation and inhibition, and apoptosis. Remarkably, 1 also significantly inhibits tumour growth in a murine metastatic triple-negative breast cancer model. To the best of our knowledge, 1 is the first gold complex of any geometry or oxidation state to demonstrate anti-breast CSC properties.

Identifiers

PMID36741517
PMCPMC9847679
OpenAlexW4312192775

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.