Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36741410›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2022

Exploring causal correlations between inflammatory cytokines and systemic lupus erythematosus: A Mendelian randomization.

Mengmeng Xiang, Yilun Wang, Zhanyan Gao, Jie Wang, Qian Chen, Zhan Sun, Jun Liang, Jinhua Xu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 70 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
70citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
29.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

70 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 115 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. Preterm Infant Brain Injury: Parental Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2026
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10 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Mengmeng XiangDepartment of Dermatology, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Yilun WangDepartment of Dermatology, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Zhanyan GaoDepartment of Dermatology, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Jie WangDepartment of Dermatology, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Qian ChenDepartment of Dermatology, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Zhan SunDepartment of Dermatology, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Jun LiangDepartment of Dermatology, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Jinhua XuDepartment of Dermatology, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Huashan Hospital · CNFudan University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: Previous studies have reported that a few inflammatory cytokines have associations with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE)-for example, IL-6, IL-17, and macrophage inflammatory protein (MIP). This Mendelian randomization was conducted to further assess the causal correlations between 41 inflammatory cytokines and SLE. Methods: The two-sample Mendelian randomization utilized genetic variances of SLE from a large publicly available genome-wide association study (GWAS) (7,219 cases and 15,991 controls of European ancestry) and inflammatory cytokines from a GWAS summary containing 8,293 healthy participants. Causalities of exposures and outcomes were explored mainly using inverse variance weighted method. In addition, multiple sensitivity analyses including MR-Egger, weighted median, simple mode, weighted mode, and MR-PRESSO were simultaneously applied to strengthen the final results. Results: The results indicated that cutaneous T cell-attracting chemokine (CTACK) and IL-17 may be suggestively associated with the risk of SLE (odds ratio, OR: 1.21, 95%CI: 1.04-1.41, Conclusion: This study suggested that CTACK and IL-17 are probably the factors correlated with SLE etiology, while a couple of inflammatory cytokines are more likely to be involved in SLE development downstream.

Indexed as

CytokinesLupus Erythematosus, SystemicCausalityGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansInterferon-gammaInterleukin-17Interleukin-6Mendelian Randomization AnalysisCytokinesInterferon-gammaInterleukin-17Interleukin-6biomarkersGWASinflammationMendelian randomizationsystemic lupus erythematosus

Identifiers

PMID36741410
PMCPMC9893779
OpenAlexW4317506355

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.