Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36741383›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2022

A nomogram based on HBeAg, AST, and age to predict non-minimal liver inflammation in CHB patients with ALT <80 U/L.

Lu Zhang, Xiaoyue Bi, Xiaoxue Chen, Luxue Zhang, Qiqiu Xiong, Weihua Cao, Yanjie Lin, Liu Yang, Tingting Jiang, Wen Deng and 12 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Lu ZhangDepartment of Hepatology Division 2, Beijing Ditan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Xiaoyue BiDepartment of Hepatology Division 2, Beijing Ditan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Xiaoxue ChenDepartment of Hepatology Division 2, Beijing Ditan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Luxue ZhangInfectious Disease Department, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Qiqiu XiongDepartment of General Surgery, Beijing Ditan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Weihua CaoDepartment of Hepatology Division 2, Beijing Ditan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Yanjie LinDepartment of Hepatology Division 2, Peking University Ditan Teaching Hospital, Beijing, China.
Liu YangDepartment of Hepatology Division 2, Beijing Ditan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Tingting JiangDepartment of Hepatology Division 2, Beijing Ditan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Wen DengDepartment of Hepatology Division 2, Beijing Ditan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Shiyu WangDepartment of Hepatology Division 2, Beijing Ditan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Shuling WuDepartment of Hepatology Division 2, Beijing Ditan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Ruyu LiuDepartment of Hepatology Division 2, Beijing Ditan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Yuanjiao GaoDepartment of Hepatology Division 2, Beijing Ditan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Ge ShenDepartment of Hepatology Division 2, Beijing Ditan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Min ChangDepartment of Hepatology Division 2, Beijing Ditan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Hongxiao HaoDepartment of Hepatology Division 2, Beijing Ditan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Mengjiao XuDepartment of Hepatology Division 2, Beijing Ditan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Leiping HuDepartment of Hepatology Division 2, Beijing Ditan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Yao LuDepartment of Hepatology Division 2, Beijing Ditan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Minghui LiDepartment of Hepatology Division 2, Beijing Ditan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Yao XieDepartment of Hepatology Division 2, Beijing Ditan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Beijing Ditan Hospital · CNCapital Medical University · CNPeking University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Precise assessment of liver inflammation in untreated hepatitis B e antigen (HBeAg)-positive patients with chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection can determine when to initiate antiviral therapy. The aim of this study was to develop and validate a nomogram model for the prediction of non-minimal liver inflammation based on liver pathological injuries combined with age and alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg), HBeAg, and HBV DNA quantification. Methods: We retrospectively included 735 HBeAg-positive chronic hepatitis B (CHB) patients with ALT < 80 U/L as the primary cohort and prospectively enrolled 196 patients as the validation cohort. Multivariate logistic regression analysis identified independent impact factors. A nomogram to predict significant liver inflammation was developed and validated. Results: Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that HBeAg, AST, and age were independent risk factors for predicting non-minimal liver inflammation in untreated CHB patients. The final formula for predicting non-minimal liver inflammation was Logit( Conclusions: The nomogram based on HBeAg, AST, and age might help predict non-minimal liver inflammation in HBeAg-positive CHB patients with ALT < 80 U/L, which is practical and easy to use for clinicians.

Indexed as

Hepatitis B, ChronicHepatitis B e AntigensHepatitis B Surface AntigensHumansInflammationNomogramsRetrospective StudiesHepatitis B e AntigensHepatitis B Surface Antigensaspartate aminotransferase (AST)HBVhepatitis B e antigen (HBeAg)liver inflammationnomogram

Identifiers

PMID36741383
PMCPMC9892180
OpenAlexW4317511224

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.