Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36740935›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Geriatrics Society2023

Challenges and strategies among family care partners of community-dwelling persons with dementia nearing end of life.

Meghan McDarby, David Russell, Lori King, Elissa Kozlov, Elizabeth A Luth

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Developing and Testing a Two-Part Intervention: Enhancing Dementia Instruction and Tool in Home Hospice Care.Journal of applied gerontology : the official journal of the Southern Gerontological Society · 2025
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Meghan McDarbyDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9295-1812
David RussellDepartment of Sociology, Appalachian State University, Boone, North Carolina, USA.
Lori KingCenter for Home Care Policy & Research, VNS Health, New York, New York, USA.
Elissa KozlovDepartment of Health Behavior, Society and Policy, Rutgers School of Public Health, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA.
Elizabeth A LuthInstitute for Health, Health Care Policy, and Aging Research and Department of Family Medicine and Community Health, Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1496-1235
Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey · USAppalachian State University · USMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center · US

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Hongbiao Carl Lekaye · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
Psychosocial Palliative & Community Research in CancerT32CA009461 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI JENNIFER L HAY, Jamie S. Ostroff · 1985 to 2026
$10.1M
Piloting an mHealth-delivered Mindfulness Therapy with Patients with Serious Illness and their Caregivers to Alleviate Symptoms of AnxietyK76AG068508 · NIA · RUTGERS BIOMEDICAL/HEALTH SCIENCES-RBHS · PI KOZLOV, ELISSA K · 2021 to 2025
$1.2M
Enhanced Dementia Instruction and Tool in Home Hospice Care (EDITH-HC)R00AG065624 · NIA · RUTGERS BIOMEDICAL/HEALTH SCIENCES-RBHS · PI LUTH, ELIZABETH · 2021 to 2023
$730k
Enhanced Dementia Instruction and Tool in Home Hospice Care (EDITH-HC)K99AG065624 · NIA · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI LUTH, ELIZABETH · 2020 to 2020
$96k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748NCI NIH HHS T32 CA009461NIA NIH HHS K76 AG068508NIA NIH HHS K99 AG065624NIA NIH HHS R00 AG065624
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundA growing number of persons living with dementia (PLwD) die at home with hospice care. However, there is limited information describing the needs of dying, community-dwelling persons with dementia and their family care partners (FCPs). Understanding the range of challenges faced by these FCPs is requisite to developing resources and refining support infrastructure. The current study identifies caregiving challenges unique to this population and strategies FCPs use to address those challenges.

methodsSemi-structured interviews were conducted with 40 current or recently bereaved FCPs of home hospice patients living with dementia, recruited from geriatrics clinics and a hospice agency in the New York metropolitan area. A thematic analysis guided by deductive and inductive approaches was used to code interview transcripts, identify broader conceptual categories, and search for themes.

resultsThree themes were identified related to challenges faced by FCPs: (1) managing emotions and reacting to behaviors associated with advanced dementia; (2) lack of knowledge and adequate information related to dementia: disease progression and caregiving skills; and (3) maintaining FCP well-being: self-care and caregiver burden. Three themes were identified that describe strategies FCPs of PLwD employ to cope with end-of-life caregiving demands: (1) accepting help from professional caregivers and hospice support services; (2) getting knowledge and information about dementia; and (3) pragmatic approaches and acceptance of signs and symptoms of disease progression.

conclusionsFCPs of PLwD near the end of life (EOL) face caregiving challenges unique to dementia and dying. While FCPs are resourceful in identifying novel strategies for managing burden and caregiving responsibilities, our results point to gaps in the current support infrastructure for this population at the EOL. Findings also identify areas of need for care partners navigating end-of-life issues.

Indexed as

DementiaHospice CareCaregiversDeathHumansIndependent Livingcaregiver burdencaregivingdementiaend of lifehospice care

Identifiers

PMID36740935
PMCPMC10258160
OpenAlexW4319293711

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.