Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36740459›Full record

ArticleJournal of diabetes2023

Remnant cholesterol is independently associated with diabetes, even if the traditional lipid is at the appropriate level: A report from the REACTION study.

Binqi Li, Xin Zhou, Weiqing Wang, Zhengnan Gao, Li Yan, Guijun Qin, Xulei Tang, Qin Wan, Lulu Chen, Zuojie Luo and 2 more

Open access · goldFull text readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of diabetes, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
5.1field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 10 institutions in 1 country.

Binqi LiSchool of Medicine, Nankai University, Tianjin, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3995-1538
Xin ZhouGraduate School, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Weiqing WangDepartment of Endocrinology, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Zhengnan GaoDepartment of Endocrinology, Dalian Central Hospital, Dalian, China.
Li YanDepartment of Endocrinology, Zhongshan University Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Guangzhou, China.
Guijun QinFirst Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Xulei TangDepartment of Endocrinology, First Hospital of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China.
Qin WanDepartment of Endocrinology, Southwest Medical University Affiliated Hospital, Luzhou, China.
Lulu ChenWuhan Union Hospital, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Zuojie LuoFirst Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2969-8329
Guang NingDepartment of Endocrinology, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5754-7635
Yiming MuSchool of Medicine, Nankai University, Tianjin, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3344-3540
Nankai University · CNShanghai Jiao Tong University · CNChinese PLA General Hospital · CNDalian Municipal Central Hospital · CNFirst Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University · CNFirst Hospital of Lanzhou University · CNGuangxi Medical University · CNSouthwest Medical University · CNSun Yat-sen University · CNWuhan Union Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe association between remnant cholesterol (RC) and diabetes remains unclear because of limited study and data. This study attempted to explore the association between RC and diabetes in a large sample, multicenter general population.

methodsThe current study included 36 684 participants from eight provinces across China. Subjects were quartered according to the RC quartile. Logistic regression analysis was used to evaluate the association between RC and diabetes.

resultsAfter adjusting for potential confounding factors, RC was still significantly associated with diabetes (Q4: odds ratio [OR]:1.147, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.049-1.254, p = .003). In addition, RC and diabetes were still significantly associated when triglycerides (TG) were <1.7 mmol/L (Q4: OR: 1.155, 95% CI: 1.005-1.327, p = .042), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) <3.4 mmol/L (Q4: OR: 1.130, 95% CI: 1.011-1.264, p = .032), or HDL-C (high-density lipoprotein cholesterol) ≥1.0 mmol/L (Q4: OR: 1.116, 95% CI: 1.007-1.237, p = .037). In the stratification analysis, elevated RC was significantly associated with diabetes in subjects with systolic blood pressure (SBP) <140 mm Hg and diastolic blood pressure (DBP) <90 mm Hg, 60 ≤ estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) ≤90 ml/min per 1.73 m

conclusionIn the Chinese community, RC is significantly correlated with diabetes, even when TG, LDL-C, or HDL-C were controlled within the appropriate range recommended by the guidelines.

Indexed as

CholesterolDiabetes MellitusCholesterol, HDLCholesterol, LDLFemaleHumansMiddle AgedMonosaccharidesOligopeptidesRisk FactorsTriglyceridesCholesterolCholesterol, HDLCholesterol, LDLlipid IMonosaccharidesOligopeptidesTriglyceridesatherosclerosisdiabetesdyslipidemiaremnant cholesterol动脉粥样硬化。残留胆固醇糖尿病血脂异常

Identifiers

PMID36740459
PMCPMC10036259
OpenAlexW4319262766

What OpenQuestion holds

Textfull text, public
LicenceCC BY
measurements read77
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.