ArticleAmerican journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons2023
Subphenotypes of frailty in lung transplant candidates.
Article in American journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.
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Who cites it
11 citing papers in PubMed.
- Peri-transplant frailty changes impact survival in interstitial lung diseases.ERJ open research · 2026Article
- Current opinion in pediatrics: pediatric lung transplantation in the 21 st century.Current opinion in pediatrics · 2026Review
- Frailty assessment and candidate optimization before cardiothoracic transplantation.JHLT open · 2026Article
- The HE scale: a consensus-based, time-aware rapid recovery scale for lung transplantation.Journal of thoracic disease · 2026Article
- Frailty in lung transplant recipients is associated with anemia and telomere dysfunction but independent of epigenetic age.American journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons · 2025Article
- Rehabilitation for Physical Frailty in Lung Transplant Candidates: A Systematic Review.Cardiopulmonary physical therapy journal · 2025Article
- Pentraxin-3 and C-reactive protein plasma levels predict survival in older adults with or without metabolic syndrome - results of the PolSenior2 substudy.Immunity & ageing : I & A · 2025Article
- Impact of Inadequate Nutrition in Lung Transplant Recovery: A Meta-Analysis.Iranian journal of public health · 2025Review
- The Path Forward: A Review on Enhanced Recovery After Cardiothoracic Transplantation.Transplant international : official journal of the European Society for Organ Transplantation · 2025Review
- Clinical Application of Frailty in the Evaluation of Solid Organ Transplant Patients.Current transplantation reports · 2024Article
- Immune aging: biological mechanisms, clinical symptoms, and management in lung transplant recipients.Frontiers in transplantation · 2024Review
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Authors and funding
29 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Heterogeneous frailty pathobiology might explain the inconsistent associations observed between frailty and lung transplant outcomes. A Subphenotype analysis could refine frailty measurement. In a 3-center pilot cohort study, we measured frailty by the Short Physical Performance Battery, body composition, and serum biomarkers reflecting causes of frailty. We applied latent class modeling for these baseline data. Next, we tested class construct validity with disability, waitlist delisting/death, and early postoperative complications. Among 422 lung transplant candidates, 2 class model fit the best (P = .01). Compared with Subphenotype 1 (n = 333), Subphenotype 2 (n = 89) was characterized by systemic and innate inflammation (higher IL-6, CRP, PTX3, TNF-R1, and IL-1RA); mitochondrial stress (higher GDF-15 and FGF-21); sarcopenia; malnutrition; and lower hemoglobin and walk distance. Subphenotype 2 had a worse disability and higher risk of waitlist delisting or death (hazards ratio: 4.0; 95% confidence interval: 1.8-9.1). Of the total cohort, 257 underwent transplant (Subphenotype 1: 196; Subphenotype 2: 61). Subphenotype 2 had a higher need for take back to the operating room (48% vs 28%; P = .005) and longer posttransplant hospital length of stay (21 days [interquartile range: 14-33] vs 18 days [14-28]; P = .04). Subphenotype 2 trended toward fewer ventilator-free days, needing more postoperative extracorporeal membrane oxygenation and dialysis, and higher need for discharge to rehabilitation facilities (P ≤ .20). In this early phase study, we identified biological frailty Subphenotypes in lung transplant candidates. A hyperinflammatory, sarcopenic Subphenotype seems to be associated with worse clinical outcomes.
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