Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36740030›Full record

ArticleNeuroImage2023

Reduced emergent character of neural dynamics in patients with a disrupted connectome.

Andrea I Luppi, Pedro A M Mediano, Fernando E Rosas, Judith Allanson, John D Pickard, Guy B Williams, Michael M Craig, Paola Finoia, Alexander R D Peattie, Peter Coppola and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NeuroImage, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
6.3field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Andrea I LuppiDivision of Anaesthesia, School of Clinical Medicine, University of Cambridge, UK; Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Leverhulme Centre for the Future of Intelligence, Cambridge, UK; The Alan Turing Institute, London, UK. Electronic address: al857@cam.ac.uk.
Pedro A M MedianoDepartment of Computing, Imperial College London, London, UK; Department of Psychology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Fernando E RosasDepartment of Brain Science, Center for Psychedelic Research, Imperial College London, London, UK; Data Science Institute, Imperial College London, London, UK; Centre for Complexity Science, Imperial College London, London, UK; Center for Eudaimonia and Human Flourishing, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK; Department of Informatics, University of Sussex, Brighton, UK.
Judith AllansonDepartment of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Neurosciences, Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation, Cambridge, UK.
John D PickardDepartment of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Guy B WilliamsDepartment of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Wolfson Brain Imaging Centre, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Michael M CraigDivision of Anaesthesia, School of Clinical Medicine, University of Cambridge, UK; Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Paola FinoiaDepartment of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Alexander R D PeattieDivision of Anaesthesia, School of Clinical Medicine, University of Cambridge, UK; Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Peter CoppolaDivision of Anaesthesia, School of Clinical Medicine, University of Cambridge, UK; Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
David K MenonDivision of Anaesthesia, School of Clinical Medicine, University of Cambridge, UK; Wolfson Brain Imaging Centre, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Daniel BorDepartment of Psychology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Psychology, Queen Mary University of London, UK.
Emmanuel A StamatakisDivision of Anaesthesia, School of Clinical Medicine, University of Cambridge, UK; Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
University of Cambridge · GBQueen Mary University of London · GBUniversity of Sussex · GB

Funding

Department of HealthMedical Research Council MR/M009041/1Wellcome Trust 210920/Z/18/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

High-level brain functions are widely believed to emerge from the orchestrated activity of multiple neural systems. However, lacking a formal definition and practical quantification of emergence for experimental data, neuroscientists have been unable to empirically test this long-standing conjecture. Here we investigate this fundamental question by leveraging a recently proposed framework known as "Integrated Information Decomposition," which establishes a principled information-theoretic approach to operationalise and quantify emergence in dynamical systems - including the human brain. By analysing functional MRI data, our results show that the emergent and hierarchical character of neural dynamics is significantly diminished in chronically unresponsive patients suffering from severe brain injury. At a functional level, we demonstrate that emergence capacity is positively correlated with the extent of hierarchical organisation in brain activity. Furthermore, by combining computational approaches from network control theory and whole-brain biophysical modelling, we show that the reduced capacity for emergent and hierarchical dynamics in severely brain-injured patients can be mechanistically explained by disruptions in the patients' structural connectome. Overall, our results suggest that chronic unresponsiveness resulting from severe brain injury may be related to structural impairment of the fundamental neural infrastructures required for brain dynamics to support emergence.

Indexed as

Brain InjuriesConnectomeNervous System Physiological PhenomenaBrainHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingDisorders of consciousnessEmergenceHierarchyInformation decompositionNetwork control theoryWhole-brain modelling

Identifiers

PMID36740030
PMCPMC9989666
OpenAlexW4319159206

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.