Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36739463›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2023

Nicotine exposure decreases likelihood of SARS-CoV-2 RNA expression and neuropathology in the hACE2 mouse brain but not moribundity.

Ayland C Letsinger, James M Ward, Rick D Fannin, Debabrata Mahapatra, Matthew F Bridge, Robert C Sills, Kevin E Gerrish, Jerrel L Yakel

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ayland C LetsingerNeurobiology Laboratory, Department of Health and Human Services, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, National Institutes of Health, Durham, NC, USA.
James M WardBioinformatics Support Group, Department of Health and Human Services, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, National Institutes of Health, Durham, NC, USA.
Rick D FanninMolecular Genomics Core Facility, Department of Health and Human Services, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, National Institutes of Health, Durham, NC, USA.
Debabrata MahapatraCellular and Molecular Pathogenesis Branch, Department of Health and Human Services, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, National Institutes of Health, Durham, NC, USA.
Matthew F BridgeSocial & Scientific Systems, Inc., a DLH Holdings Company, Durham, NC, USA.
Robert C SillsCellular and Molecular Pathogenesis Branch, Department of Health and Human Services, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, National Institutes of Health, Durham, NC, USA.
Kevin E GerrishMolecular Genomics Core Facility, Department of Health and Human Services, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, National Institutes of Health, Durham, NC, USA.
Jerrel L YakelNeurobiology Laboratory, Department of Health and Human Services, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, National Institutes of Health, Durham, NC, USA. yakel@niehs.nih.gov.
National Institutes of Health · USSocial and Scientific Systems (United States) · US

Funding

Molecular Genetics Support to Identify Gene/Environment Interactions in DiseaseZICES102546 · NIEHS · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH SCIENCES · PI GERRISH, KEVIN · 2009 to 2025
$30.5M
MODULATION OF NEURONAL LIGAND-GATED CHANNELS BY CALCIUM DEPENDENT MECHANISMSZ01ES090089 · NIEHS · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH SCIENCES · PI YAKEL, JERREL L · 1997 to 2008
$3.6M
Intramural NIH HHS Z01 ES090089NIEHS NIH HHS HHSN273201500013CNIH HHS HHSN273201700005CNIH HHS HHSN273201800006C
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Individuals infected by SARS-CoV-2 are at risk of developing neurological-related post-acute disorders. Disputed epidemiological data indicated nicotine may reduce the severity of infection. Here we find exposure to nicotine in drinking water does not alter the moribundity of hACE2 mice. However, pre-exposure to nicotine decreased the likelihood of SARS-CoV-2 RNA expression and pathology in the brain. These results suggest mechanisms involving targets of nicotine could be leveraged to prevent the neurovirulence of SARS-CoV-2.

Indexed as

COVID-19Nervous System DiseasesAnimalsBrainDisease Models, AnimalLungMiceMice, TransgenicNicotineRNA, ViralSARS-CoV-2NicotineRNA, Viral

Identifiers

PMID36739463
PMCPMC9898857
OpenAlexW4319163893

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.