Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36739393›Full record

Observational studyBMC medical education2023

Factors associated with knowledge about pharmacological management of pregnant women in Peruvian dental students: a logistic regression analysis.

Elizabeth Flores-Montalvo, Nancy Córdova-Limaylla, Marysela Ladera-Castañeda, Carlos López-Gurreonero, Alí Echavarría-Gálvez, Alberto Cornejo-Pinto, Luis Cervantes-Ganoza, César Cayo-Rojas

Open access · goldAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in BMC medical education, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Knowledge and Attitudes of Dental Students Towards Treatment of Pregnant Women: A Cross-Sectional Study.European journal of dental education : official journal of the Association for Dental Education in Europe · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Elizabeth Flores-MontalvoUniversidad Privada San Juan Bautista, School of Stomatology, Av. Jose Antonio Lavalle Avenue s/n (Ex Hacienda Villa); Chorrillos, 15066, Lima, Peru.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1300-4129
Nancy Córdova-LimayllaUniversidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas, Academic Program of Dentistry, 15066, Lima, Peru.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4277-092X
Marysela Ladera-CastañedaUniversidad Nacional Federico Villarreal, Faculty of Dentistry and Postgraduate School, Research team "Salud Pública - Salud Integral", 15084, Lima, Peru.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5390-8256
Carlos López-GurreoneroUniversidad Científica del Sur, School of Stomatology, 15067, Lima, Peru.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8310-6529
Alí Echavarría-GálvezUniversidad Privada San Juan Bautista, School of Stomatology, Av. Jose Antonio Lavalle Avenue s/n (Ex Hacienda Villa); Chorrillos, 15066, Lima, Peru.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0444-1586
Alberto Cornejo-PintoUniversidad Privada San Juan Bautista, School of Stomatology, Av. Jose Antonio Lavalle Avenue s/n (Ex Hacienda Villa); Chorrillos, 15066, Lima, Peru.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1435-6310
Luis Cervantes-GanozaFaculty of Stomatology, Universidad Inca Garcilaso de la Vega, 15084, Lima, Peru.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6090-6750
César Cayo-RojasUniversidad Privada San Juan Bautista, School of Stomatology, Av. Jose Antonio Lavalle Avenue s/n (Ex Hacienda Villa); Chorrillos, 15066, Lima, Peru. cesarcayorojas@gmail.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5560-7841
Universidad Privada San Juan Bautista · PEFederico Villarreal National University · PEPeruvian University of Applied Sciences · PEUniversidad Científica del Sur · PEUniversidad Inca Garcilaso de la Vega · PE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundClinical management to maintain or restore oral health through the use of drugs during pregnancy is crucial, since at this stage physiological changes significantly influence the absorption, distribution and elimination of the drug, considering also that excessive administration of drugs during this period may have adverse effects on the mother and/or fetus. Therefore, the aim of the present study was to evaluate the factors associated with knowledge of pharmacological management of pregnant women in dental students of a Peruvian university located in the capital and province.

methodsThis analytical, cross-sectional, prospective and observational study assessed 312 Peruvian dental students from third to fifth year of study between February and April 2022. A validated questionnaire of 10 closed questions was used to measure knowledge about pharmacological management in pregnant women. A logit model was used to assess the influence of the variables: gender, age, year of study, marital status, place of origin and area of residence. A significance of p < 0.05 was considered.

resultsThe 25.96, 55.13 and 18.91% of the dental students showed poor, fair and good knowledge about pharmacological management in pregnant women; respectively. In addition, it was observed that students under 24 years of age and those from the capital were significantly (p < 0.05) 44% less likely to have poor knowledge of pharmacological management in pregnant women compared to those aged 24 years or older (OR = 0.56; CI: 0.34-0.92) and those from the province (OR = 0.56; CI: 0.32-0.98); respectively. Finally, those in their third and fourth year of study were significantly three times more likely to have poor knowledge (OR = 3.17; CI: 1.68-5.97 and OR = 3.88; CI: 2.07-7.31; respectively) compared to fifth year dental students.

conclusionThe knowledge of dental students about pharmacological management in pregnant women was predominantly of fair level. In addition, it was observed that being under 24 years of age and being from the capital city were protective factors against poor knowledge, while being a third- and fourth-year student was a risk factor. Finally, gender, marital status and area of residence were not influential factors in the level of knowledge.

Indexed as

Pregnant PeopleStudents, DentalAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansLogistic ModelsPeruPregnancyProspective StudiesSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultDentistryKnowledgeLogit modelPeruPharmacologyPregnancy

Identifiers

PMID36739393
PMCPMC9898690
OpenAlexW4319231476

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.