ArticleIndian journal of gastroenterology : official journal of the Indian Society of Gastroenterology2023
Pregnancy outcomes in patients with Budd-Chiari syndrome: A tertiary care experience.
Article in Indian journal of gastroenterology : official journal of the Indian Society of Gastroenterology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.
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2 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.
- Maternal and Perinatal Outcome in a Contemporary Cohort of Patients with Portal Hypertension: A Single-Center Experience.Journal of clinical medicine · 2023Article
- Budd Chiari Syndrome: Radiological Aspects of the Disease Pertaining to Infertility and Role of Interventional Radiology in Successful Conception.Journal of clinical and experimental hepatologyArticle
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8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.
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Abstract
backgroundBudd-Chiari syndrome (BCS) is associated with infertility and adverse pregnancy outcomes in affected females. Scant literature is available on the effect of an endovascular intervention on fertility and the outcome of future pregnancies in these patients.
aimsTo assess the infertility rates, maternal and fetal outcomes of pregnancy and effect of endovascular intervention in women with BCS.
methodsIn this retrospective analysis, 121 female patients with BCS attending our liver clinic from 2017 to 2020 were included. Demographic details, intervention details, pregnancies - pre- and post-intervention - and fetal outcomes were noted.
resultsBCS was diagnosed pre-conception in 58 women (group 1; median age: 22 years), during/after pregnancy, but before completion of family in 39 (group 2; median age: 27 years), and after completion of family in 24 (group 3; median age: 34 years). Median Child-Turcotte-Pugh (CTP) and model for end-stage liver disease (MELD) scores were 7 and 12, respectively. The primary infertility rate was 19.8% (24/121). In group 1, 15 women with primary infertility underwent endovascular intervention with 5/15 (33%) women conceiving subsequently, resulting in four live births and seven abortions. In group 2, five women developed BCS during pregnancy and 11 postpartum; 11/39 had a history of one or more abortions. Overall, 8/34 (23.5%) who underwent endovascular intervention had 4/8 (50%) successful pregnancies. In group 3, no patient had any major complications during past pregnancies. The mode of delivery was vaginal in 88% of cases. No congenital anomaly/major bleeding episodes/decompensation/maternal mortality occurred.
conclusionsInfertility is common in patients with BCS. Pregnancy is well-tolerated in those with compensated liver disease.
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