ArticleJournal of translational medicine2023
VEGF-A enhances the cytotoxic function of CD4
Article in Journal of translational medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 15 citations in OpenAlex.
- Multi-Omics Approaches to Discover Biomarkers of Thyroid Eye Disease: A Systematic Review.International journal of biological sciences · 2024Pooled it
- Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) biology and its proposed role in rheumatic diseases pathogenesis.Advances in rheumatology (London, England) · 2026Article
- Cytotoxic CD4Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2026Review
- IL-6 amplifies corneal transplant alloimmunity by inducing dysfunctional IFN-γ- secreting Treg through the VEGFA-VEGFR1 axis.Transplant immunology · 2025Article
- Terminally differentiated cytotoxic CD4CNS neuroscience & therapeutics · 2024Article
- Signaling pathways and targeted therapy for rosacea.Frontiers in immunology · 2024Review
- New Insights into the Mutual Promotion of Rosacea, Anxiety, and Depression from Neuroendocrine Immune Aspects.Clinical, cosmetic and investigational dermatology · 2023Review
- mTOR signaling in hair follicle and hair diseases: recent progress.Frontiers in medicine · 2023Review
- Single-cell transcriptomics in thyroid eye disease.Taiwan journal of ophthalmologyReview
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundCD4
methodsTo explore the potential regulators of the cytotoxicity of CD4 CTLs, bulk RNA and single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq), enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, flow cytometry, quantitative PCR, and in-vitro stimulation and inhibition assays were performed.
resultsIn this study, we found that VEGF-A promoted the cytotoxicity of CD4 CTLs through scRNA-seq and flow cytometry. Regarding the specific VEGF receptor (R) involved, VEGF-R1/R2 signaling was activated in CD4 CTLs with increased cytotoxicity, and the VEGF-A effects were inhibited when anti-VEGF-R1/R2 neutralizing antibodies were applied. Mechanistically, VEGF-A treatment activated the AKT/mTOR pathway in CD4 CTLs, and the increases of cytotoxic molecules induced by VEGF-A were significantly reduced when the AKT/mTOR pathway was inhibited.
conclusionIn conclusion, VEGF-A enhances the cytotoxicity of CD4 CTLs through the VEGF-R1/VEGF-R2/AKT/mTOR pathway, providing insights for the development of novel treatments for disorders associated with CD4 CTLs.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.