Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36737701›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2023

Knowledge and awareness of colorectal cancer among a predominantly Indigenous Caribbean community.

Zachary C Warner, Kacy Gilbert-Gard, Brandon Reid, Winnie Joseph, Deanna Kepka, Priscilla Auguste, Echo L Warner

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Colorectal cancer early screening: Dilemmas and solutions.World journal of gastroenterology · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Zachary C WarnerDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Arizona, Tucson, USA. zakurie84@me.com.
Kacy Gilbert-GardSchool of Medicine, University of Arizona, Tucson, USA.
Brandon ReidDepartment of Family Medicine, University of Kansas Wichita, Lawrence, USA.
Winnie JosephSalybia Clinic, Kalinago Territory, Dominica.
Deanna KepkaCollege of Nursing, University of Utah, Salt Lake, USA.
Priscilla AugusteDepartment of Family Medicine, University of Arkansas for Health Sciences, Fayetteville, USA.
Echo L WarnerCollege of Nursing, University of Utah, Salt Lake, USA.
University of Arizona · USDominica State College · DMHuntsman Cancer Institute · USUniversity of Arkansas at Fayetteville · USUniversity of Kansas · USUniversity of Utah · US

Funding

UTAH REGIONAL CANCER CENTERP30CA042014 · NCI · UTAH STATE HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM--UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI KATHARINE S ULLMAN · 1986 to 2026
$72.6M
UNIVERSITY OF UTAH CENTER FOR CLINICAL AND TRANSLATIONAL SCIENCE-UL1: BPCAUL1RR025764 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI MCCLAIN, DONALD A. · 2008 to 2011
$19.4M
Cancer Prevention and Control Health Disparities Training ProgramT32CA078447 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI ALBERTS, DAVID SAMUEL, HARRIS, ROBIN B · 2016 to 2020
$1.2M
The role of social media in social support acquisition for young adult informal cancer caregivers: A mixed-methods studyF31CA221000 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI WARNER, ECHO · 2017 to 2019
$110k
NCI NIH HHS F31 CA221000NCI NIH HHS P30 CA042014NCI NIH HHS T32 CA078447NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR025764
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo assess awareness levels and knowledge of colorectal cancer (CRC) and CRC screening among an Indigenous Caribbean community.

methodsA community-based participatory research project was developed to perform a needs assessment of cancer prevention and education in an Indigenous non-metropolitan community in Dominica. Purposive sampling occurred at a local health clinic. Data was collected from 58 eligible patients via a 57-item structured interview. Descriptive statistics were calculated, and demographic correlates of CRC knowledge and awareness were assessed using chi-square and Fisher Exact tests.

resultsOf 58 participants, 72.4% identified as Indigenous, and 36.5% had heard of CRC. Most respondents (96.1%) believed CRC screening to be "important," yet only 3.0% of those who were age eligible had received screening in the prior 10 years, and 12.5% knew how to get screened. More respondents with incomes over $5,000 ECD had heard of CRC (72.2%) compared to those who had not (21.7%), and those who were unsure (16.7%, p < 0.01). Among those with a family cancer history, 14.3% knew how to get tested for CRC, 60.0% did not, and 25.0% were unsure (p < 0.03).

conclusionDespite limited familiarity with CRC screening, participants broadly believed CRC screening to be important. Health education research is needed to develop patient-centered, culturally appropriate materials about CRC screening and prevention. Future work facilitating productive community partnerships and incorporating prevailing community traditions may align cancer prevention and education initiatives with community priorities.

Indexed as

Colorectal NeoplasmsHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeCaribbean RegionChildEarly Detection of CancerEthnicityHealth EducationHumansMass ScreeningColorectal cancerCommunity based participatory researchPreventionScreening

Identifiers

PMID36737701
PMCPMC9898893
OpenAlexW4319066343

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.