Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36737647›Full record

ReviewNature reviews. Genetics2023

Human-specific genetics: new tools to explore the molecular and cellular basis of human evolution.

Alex A Pollen, Umut Kilik, Craig B Lowe, J Gray Camp

Open access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Nature reviews. Genetics, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 55 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
55citing papers in PubMed
22.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

55 citing papers in PubMed, 146 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Alex A Pollen *Eli and Edythe Broad Center of Regeneration Medicine and Stem Cell Research, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA. alex.pollen@ucsf.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-3263-8634
Umut Kilik *Institute of Human Biology (IHB), Roche Pharma Research and Early Development, Roche Innovation Center Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Craig B Lowe *Department of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA. craig.lowe@duke.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-6838-1976
J Gray Camp *Institute of Human Biology (IHB), Roche Pharma Research and Early Development, Roche Innovation Center Basel, Basel, Switzerland. jarrettgrayson.camp@unibas.ch.
Roche (Switzerland) · CHDuke University · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · US

Funding

Establishing A Stem Cell Biology Platform for Decoding the Genetic Basis of Human Brain SpecializationsDP2MH122400 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI POLLEN, ALEXANDER A · 2019 to 2019
$2.4M
From a Long List to Causal Variants: High-Throughput Gene Regulatory Assays in Developing TissuesR35HG011332 · NHGRI · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI LOWE, CRAIG BARRETT · 2020 to 2024
$2.3M
NHGRI NIH HHS R35 HG011332NIMH NIH HHS DP2 MH122400
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Our ancestors acquired morphological, cognitive and metabolic modifications that enabled humans to colonize diverse habitats, develop extraordinary technologies and reshape the biosphere. Understanding the genetic, developmental and molecular bases for these changes will provide insights into how we became human. Connecting human-specific genetic changes to species differences has been challenging owing to an abundance of low-effect size genetic changes, limited descriptions of phenotypic differences across development at the level of cell types and lack of experimental models. Emerging approaches for single-cell sequencing, genetic manipulation and stem cell culture now support descriptive and functional studies in defined cell types with a human or ape genetic background. In this Review, we describe how the sequencing of genomes from modern and archaic hominins, great apes and other primates is revealing human-specific genetic changes and how new molecular and cellular approaches - including cell atlases and organoids - are enabling exploration of the candidate causal factors that underlie human-specific traits.

Indexed as

HominidaeAnimalsBiological EvolutionEvolution, MolecularHumansOrganoids

Identifiers

PMID36737647
PMCPMC9897628
OpenAlexW4319068304

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.