Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36737570›Full record

ArticleJournal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association2023

Racial and ethnic disparities in postnatal growth among very low birth weight infants in California.

Soon Min Lee, Lillian Sie, Jessica Liu, Jochen Profit, Elliot Main, Henry C Lee

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Growth disparities among NICUs: insights from the New Jersey statewide neonatal collaborative.Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association · 2026
    Article
  2. Racial and ethnic disparities in postnatal growth of infants born before 30 weeks of gestation.Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association · 2026
    Article
  3. Categorizing weight growth of infants born before 32 weeks' gestation using the 2023 postnatal growth charts for preterm infants.Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Soon Min LeeDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Neonatal & Developmental Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0174-1065
Lillian SieDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Neonatal & Developmental Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0069-5028
Jessica LiuDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Neonatal & Developmental Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.
Jochen ProfitDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Neonatal & Developmental Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3782-9248
Elliot MainDepartment of Obstetrics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.
Henry C LeeCalifornia Perinatal Quality Care Collaborative, Stanford, CA, USA. henrylee@health.ucsd.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8383-1720

Funding

Social Disparities in NICU CareR01HD084667 · NICHD · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI PROFIT, JOCHEN · 2016 to 2019
$2.4M
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD084667NIH HHS R01 HD084667NIH HHS R01 HD094847
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo identify racial/ethnic disparities in postnatal growth by year and gestational age among very low birth weight infants. STUDY

designTotal 37,122 infants, with birth weight 500-1500 g or gestational age 23-34 weeks in the California Perinatal Quality Care Collaborative in 2008-2016. Postnatal growth failure (PGF) was defined as change in weight Z-score from birth to discharge below -1.28. Multivariable regression analysis with birth hospital as random effect was used to estimate odds ratios (OR).

resultsInfants born to Hispanic mothers had highest risk of PGF at 30%, compared to white (24%, OR 1.33), Black (22%, OR 1.50), or Asian/Pacific Islander mothers (23%, OR 1.38). PGF incidence decreased from 2008 (27.4%) to 2016 (22.8%) with differences in trends by race. Each increasing gestational age week was associated with decreasing risk for PGF (OR 0.73, 95% confidence interval 0.72-0.74).

conclusionTargeted interventions addressing PGF are needed to address disparities.

Indexed as

Health Status DisparitiesInfant, Very Low Birth WeightBirth WeightCaliforniaEthnicityFemaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMothersPregnancy

Identifiers

PMID36737570
PMCPMC9991910

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.