Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36737349›Full record

ArticlePain management nursing : official journal of the American Society of Pain Management Nurses2023

A Descriptive Study of Treatment of Pain in Acute Care for Patients Living With Dementia.

Barbara Resnick, Marie Boltz, Elizabeth Galik, Jeanette Ellis, Ashley Kuzmik, Brittany Drazich, Rachel McPherson, Emma Kim

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pain management nursing : official journal of the American Society of Pain Management Nurses, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Barbara ResnickUniversity of Maryland School of Nursing, Baltimore, Maryland. Electronic address: barbresnick@gmail.com.
Marie BoltzPenn State University, University Park, Pennsylvania.
Elizabeth GalikUniversity of Maryland School of Nursing, Baltimore, Maryland.
Jeanette EllisUniversity of Maryland School of Nursing, Baltimore, Maryland.
Ashley KuzmikPenn State University, University Park, Pennsylvania.
Brittany DrazichUniversity of Maryland School of Nursing, Baltimore, Maryland.
Rachel McPhersonUniversity of Maryland School of Nursing, Baltimore, Maryland.
Emma KimUniversity of Maryland School of Nursing, Baltimore, Maryland.

Funding

Testing the Efficacy of FFC-AC-EIT in Patients with Alzheimers Disease and Related DementiasR01AG065338 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI BOLTZ, MARIE, RESNICK, BARBARA · 2020 to 2024
$2.4M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG065338
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDuring the hospital stay pain is very common among patients living with dementia.

methodsDescriptive data was obtained from chart review and included age, gender, race, comorbidities and admitting diagnosis.

aimsThe purpose of this study was to describe pain among patients living with dementia, the use of pharmacologic and nonpharmacologic treatment, and to compare treatments among those with and without pain.

designThis was a descriptive study using baseline data from the first 233 participants from the study "Testing the Implementation of Function Focused Care for Acute Care Using the Evidence Integration Triangle (FFC-AC-EIT)". PARTICIPANTS/SUBJECTS: The mean age of participants was 83 (SD=5) and the majority was female (65%) and White (67%) with evidence of dementia (based on a mean Saint Louis University Mental Status Test = 7.23, SD=5.85).

resultsOverall 98 (42%) participants had pain and 135 (58%) no pain. Only 14 (6%) participants received no nonpharmacologic or pharmacologic interventions for pain and five of these individuals had pain. The most frequently used pharmacologic intervention among all participants was acetaminophen (n = 121, 52%), then tramadol (n = 19, 8%). Comfort measures and general nonpharmacologic approaches were the most frequently used non-pharmacologic approaches, then physical activity and therapeutic communication. From admission to discharge, there was a trend towards a decrease in pain. There was more use of opioids, physical activity, and therapeutic communication in the no pain group versus the pain group.

conclusionsThe majority of hospitalized medical patients living with dementia were treated for pain, but an ongoing focus is needed to assure optimal pain management for all patients.

Indexed as

DementiaTramadolAcetaminophenFemaleHumansPainPain ManagementAcetaminophenTramadol

Identifiers

PMID36737349
PMCPMC10213108

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.