Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36737310›Full record

ArticleJACC. Heart failure2023

Association of Social Isolation and Loneliness With Incident Heart Failure in a Population-Based Cohort Study.

Yannis Yan Liang, Yilin Chen, Hongliang Feng, Xiangxin Liu, Qi-Yong H Ai, Huachen Xue, Xinyue Shu, Foqian Weng, Zhixuan He, Jiacheng Ma and 4 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JACC. Heart failure, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 54 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
54citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
23.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

54 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 87 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Yannis Yan LiangGuangdong Cardiovascular Institute, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China; Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Coronary Heart Disease Prevention, Guangdong Cardiovascular Institute, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China; Department of Neurology, the First Affiliated Hospital, Jinan University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Yilin ChenGuangdong Cardiovascular Institute, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China; School of Medicine, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Hongliang FengGuangdong Cardiovascular Institute, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China; Guangdong Mental Health Center, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Xiangxin LiuGuangdong Mental Health Center, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China; Department of Psychological Medicine, First People's Hospital of Kashi Region, Kashi, Xinjiang, China.
Qi-Yong H AiDepartment of Health Technology and Informatics, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China.
Huachen XueCenter for Sleep and Circadian Medicine, The Affiliated Brain Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Xinyue ShuSchool of Medicine, Jinan University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Foqian WengSchool of Medicine, Jinan University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Zhixuan HeSchool of Medicine, Jinan University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Jiacheng MaCenter for Sleep and Circadian Medicine, The Affiliated Brain Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Huan MaGuangdong Cardiovascular Institute, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China; Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Coronary Heart Disease Prevention, Guangdong Cardiovascular Institute, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Sizhi AiDepartment of Cardiology, Heart Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinxiang Medical University, Weihui, Henan, China.
Qingshan GengGuangdong Cardiovascular Institute, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China; Department of Geriatrics, Shenzhen People's Hospital (The Second Clinical Medical College, Jinan University; The First Affiliated Hospital, Southern University of Science and Technology), Shenzhen, Guangdong, China. Electronic address: gengqsh@163.net.
Jihui ZhangCenter for Sleep and Circadian Medicine, The Affiliated Brain Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China; Key Laboratory of Neurogenetics and Channelopathies of Guangdong Province and the Ministry of Education of China, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China. Electronic address: zhangjihui@gzhmu.edu.cn.
Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences · CNJinan University · CNGuangzhou Medical University · CNFirst Affiliated Hospital of Xinxiang Medical University · CNGuangdong 999 Brain Hospital · CNHong Kong Polytechnic University · HK

Funding

Medical Research Council MC_PC_17228
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSocial isolation and loneliness have emerged as important risk factors for cardiovascular diseases, particularly during the coronavirus disease pandemic. However, it is unclear whether social isolation and loneliness had independent and joint associations with incident heart failure (HF).

objectivesThis study sought to examine the association of social isolation, loneliness, and their combination with incident HF.

methodsThe UK Biobank study is a population-based cohort study. Social isolation and loneliness were assessed using self-reported questionnaires. HF cases were identified by linking hospital records and death registries. The weighted polygenic risk score associated with HF was calculated.

resultsAmong the 464,773 participants (mean age: 56.5 ± 8.1 years, 45.3% male), 12,898 incident HF cases were documented during a median follow-up of 12.3 years. Social isolation (most vs least: adjusted HR: 1.17; 95% CI:1.11-1.23) and loneliness (yes vs no: adjusted HR: 1.19; 95% CI: 1.11-1.27) were significantly associated with an increased risk of incident HF. The association between an elevated risk of HF and social isolation was modified by loneliness (P

conclusionsSocial isolation and loneliness were independently associated with a higher likelihood of incident HF regardless of genetic risk. The association between social isolation and incident HF was potentially modified by loneliness status.

Indexed as

Heart FailureLonelinessCohort StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRisk FactorsSocial Isolationgenetic predisposition to diseaseheart failurelonelinesssocial isolationUK Biobank

Identifiers

PMID36737310
PMCPMC9891238
OpenAlexW4318764487

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.