Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36736724›Full record

ArticleAnnals of allergy, asthma & immunology : official publication of the American College of Allergy, Asthma, & Immunology2023

Further evidence of a type 2 inflammatory signature in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease or emphysema.

Larry Borish, W Gerald Teague, James T Patrie, Kristin W Wavell, Andrew J Barros, H Charles Malpass, Monica G Lawrence

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of allergy, asthma & immunology : official publication of the American College of Allergy, Asthma, & Immunology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03984799 (Interleukin-5 Receptor Expression in COPD), which is not on this map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03984799 nacompletednot on this map

Interleukin-5 Receptor Expression in COPD

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of VirginiaRan2020 to 2022Enrolled20ConditionsCOPDArmsBronchoscopy
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Clinical value of CD3American journal of translational research · 2024
    Article
  9. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Larry BorishDepartment of Medicine, University of Virginia Health, Charlottesville, Virginia; Department of Microbiology, University of Virginia Health, Charlottesville, Virginia. Electronic address: lb4m@virginia.edu.
W Gerald TeagueDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Virginia Health, Charlottesville, Virginia.
James T PatrieDepartment of Public Health Sciences, University of Virginia Health, Charlottesville, Virginia.
Kristin W WavellDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Virginia Health, Charlottesville, Virginia.
Andrew J BarrosDepartment of Medicine, University of Virginia Health, Charlottesville, Virginia.
H Charles MalpassDepartment of Medicine, University of Virginia Health, Charlottesville, Virginia.
Monica G LawrenceDepartment of Medicine, University of Virginia Health, Charlottesville, Virginia; Department of Pediatrics, University of Virginia Health, Charlottesville, Virginia.

Funding

An Evaluation of Treatment with Omalizumab to Improve the Asthmatic Response to aU01AI100799 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI HEYMANN, PETER W, PLATTS-MILLS, THOMAS A. · 2012 to 2015
$5.3M
Clinical response to rhinovirus challenge in human asthmaticsU01AI123337 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI BORISH, LARRY C · 2016 to 2020
$3.6M
Lung rhinovirus (RV) infection identifies pre-school children with type 2 inflammation at risk for the development of asthmaR21AI151496 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI BORISH, LARRY C, TEAGUE, WILLIAM GERALD · 2020 to 2021
$444k
Clinical immune response to rhinovirus challenge in human asthmaticsR56AI120055 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI BORISH, LARRY C · 2015 to 2015
$386k
Protracted clinical and inflammatory response to rhinovirus challenge in human asthmaticsR56AI158519 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI BORISH, LARRY C · 2022 to 2022
$323k
NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI151496NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI120055NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI158519NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI100799NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI123337
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThere is increasing recognition of a type 2 (T2) inflammatory pattern in a subset of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) or emphysema, characterized by blood and airway eosinophilia. The mechanism underlying this is not well established. The recognition that CD125 (interleukin [IL]-5 receptor alpha) is expressed on some lung neutrophils and eosinophils in patients with asthma led us to speculate that CD125 may also be expressed on lung neutrophils in patients with COPD or emphysema.

objectiveTo interrogate the expression of CD125 on lung neutrophils (and, when present, eosinophils) in patients with COPD/emphysema and identify a meaningful biomarker to predict neutrophil CD125 expression, including other markers of T2 inflammation.

methodsWe obtained blood and bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) samples from patients with physician-diagnosed COPD/emphysema undergoing a clinically indicated bronchoscopy.

resultsWe found that a highly variable percentage of BAL neutrophils indeed expressed surface CD125 (0%-78.7%), with obvious clustering of CD125

conclusionWe conclude that, similar to asthma, lung neutrophils from patients with COPD display interleukin-5 receptor alpha (CD125) on their surface. This along with the frequent presence of IL-4 and IL-5 in airway fluid further suggests a possible role of the T2 pathway in contributing to COPD severity.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT03984799.

Indexed as

AsthmaEmphysemaPulmonary Disease, Chronic ObstructivePulmonary EmphysemaBronchoalveolar Lavage FluidHumansLungNeutrophils

Identifiers

PMID36736724
PMCPMC10159908

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.