Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36736700›Full record

ArticleJournal of vascular surgery. Venous and lymphatic disorders2023

Patency outcomes of primary inferior vena cava repair in radical nephrectomy and tumor thrombectomy.

Harshit Garg, Philip Whalen, Haneen Marji, Robert Cooper, Furkan Dursun, Mukund Bhandari, Lokesh Khanna, Lalithapriya Jayakumar, Michael A Liss, Robert S Svatek and 3 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of vascular surgery. Venous and lymphatic disorders, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Harshit GargDepartment of Urology, University of Texas Health, San Antonio, TX.
Philip WhalenUniversity of the Incarnate Word School of Osteopathic Medicine, San Antonio, TX.
Haneen MarjiDepartment of Radiodiagnosis, University of Texas Health, San Antonio, TX.
Robert CooperDepartment of Urology, University of Texas Health, San Antonio, TX.
Furkan DursunDepartment of Urology, University of Texas Health, San Antonio, TX.
Mukund BhandariDepartment of Population Health Science, University of Texas Health, San Antonio, TX.
Lokesh KhannaDepartment of Radiodiagnosis, University of Texas Health, San Antonio, TX.
Lalithapriya JayakumarVascular Health Partners of Community Care Physicians, PC, Latham, NY.
Michael A LissDepartment of Urology, University of Texas Health, San Antonio, TX.
Robert S SvatekDepartment of Urology, University of Texas Health, San Antonio, TX.
Ronald RodriguezDepartment of Urology, University of Texas Health, San Antonio, TX.
Dharam KaushikDepartment of Urology, University of Texas Health, San Antonio, TX.
Deepak K PruthiDepartment of Urology, University of Texas Health, San Antonio, TX. Electronic address: pruthi@uthscsa.edu.
The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio · USCommunity Care Partners · USUniversity of the Incarnate Word · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe reconstruction of inferior vena cava (IVC) during radical nephrectomy and venous tumor thrombectomy (RN-VTT) is mostly performed with primary repair or with a patch/graft. We sought to systematically evaluate the outcomes of IVC patency over short- to intermediate-term follow-up for patients undergoing primary repair of IVC and to assess the association with survival.

methodsA retrospective review of patients undergoing RN-VTT between January 2013 and August 2018 was conducted. Patients were followed until death, last available follow-up, or March 2022. The patency outcomes and IVC diameters were studied using follow-up cross-sectional imaging. The χ

resultsSeventy-seven patients were included. The mean age was 59.2 ± 12.2 years and 45.4% had Mayo classification level III thrombus or higher. At a median follow-up of 36.5 months (13.3-60.7 months), the 3-year overall survival (OS) was 64%. Sixty patients underwent primary repair of the IVC and 48 of these patients were assessed for IVC patency. Ten patients (20.8%) developed caval occlusion, either from recurrent tumor (8.3%), new-onset bland thrombus (8.3%), or stenosis (4.2). The IVC patency seemed to be a significant predictor of OS (hazard ratio, 2.85; P = .021). Although the IVC diameters decreased significantly at the 3-month postoperative scan at the infrarenal (P = .019), renal (P < .001), and suprarenal (P < .001) levels, they did not decrease further on long-term follow-up imaging.

conclusionsIVC reconstruction with primary repair results in an overall patency rate of 80.2% with only a 4.0% rate of stenosis. Recurrence of tumor thrombus (8.3%) or bland thrombus (8.3%) are the predominant reasons for IVC occlusion after RN-VTT, and this outcome is associated with poor OS.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Renal CellKidney NeoplasmsThrombosisAgedConstriction, PathologicHumansMiddle AgedNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalNephrectomyRetrospective StudiesThrombectomyVena Cava, InferiorInferior vena cava repairIVC occlusionIVC patencyRadical nephrectomyVenous tumor thrombectomy

Identifiers

PMID36736700
PMCPMC12245422
OpenAlexW4319006108

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.