ArticleJournal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry2023
Associations of Restraint and Seclusion With Race and Ethnicity on an Adolescent Inpatient Psychiatry Service.
Article in Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed.
- Scoping Review and Clinical Guidance: Disparities in the Care of Youth With Agitation or Aggression in the Emergency Department.JAACAP open · 2025Review
- Surveying Child and Adolescent Inpatient Psychiatric Units: Demographics, Policies, and Practice.Evidence-based practice in child and adolescent mental health · 2024Article
- Children and adolescents at risk for seclusion and restraint in inpatient psychiatric treatment: a case control study.Child and adolescent psychiatry and mental health · 2024Article
- Pediatric Physical Restraint Coding in US Hospitals: A 2019 Kids Inpatient Database Study.Hospital pediatrics · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
8 authors.
Funding
Abstract
There is limited work examining the association of race and ethnicity with restraint and seclusion (R/S) in pediatric inpatient psychiatric units. The present study assessed risk of R/S by race and ethnicity based on a retrospective review of electronic medical records (EMRs) from an adolescent inpatient psychiatric service. Demographic, diagnostic, and R/S data were analyzed for all 1,865 admissions of 1,327 patients from an adolescent unit at a child and adolescent psychiatric hospital from June 2018 to June 2021. R/S occurred in 459 of the admissions. For the purpose of patient privacy and statistical analysis, race was grouped into the following: Black or African American, other (American Indian or Alaskan Native, Asian, multiracial, other), and White. Patients identified as unknown were not included in the analysis. A binary logistic regression with a repeated subject effect regressed R/S onto race and adjusted for age, gender, and length of stay (LOS). There was an overall significant association of R/S and race (χ
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