Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36736499›Full record

ArticleJournal of pain and symptom management2023

Palliative Care Needs of Physically Frail Community-Dwelling Older Adults With Heart Failure.

Lyndsay DeGroot, Noelle Pavlovic, Nancy Perrin, Nisha A Gilotra, Sydney M Dy, Patricia M Davidson, Sarah L Szanton, Martha Abshire Saylor

Registry-linked trialOpen access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of pain and symptom management, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07356843 (Implementing Community Palliative Care for People With Heart Failure), which is not on this map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07356843 recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2025, after this paper: background citation

Implementing Community Palliative Care for People With Heart Failure

TypeobservationalSponsorIndiana UniversityRan2025 to 2028Enrolled20ConditionsCongestive Heart Failure, Congestive Heart Failure(CHF), Congestive Heart Failure (CHF), Congestive Heart Failure ChronicArmsADAPT
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Lyndsay DeGrootJohns Hopkins University School of Nursing (L.D., N.P., N.P., S.L.S., M.A.S.), Baltimore, Maryland, USA. Electronic address: Ldegroo2@jh.edu.
Noelle PavlovicJohns Hopkins University School of Nursing (L.D., N.P., N.P., S.L.S., M.A.S.), Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Nancy PerrinJohns Hopkins University School of Nursing (L.D., N.P., N.P., S.L.S., M.A.S.), Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Nisha A GilotraJohns Hopkins University School of Medicine (N.A.G), Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Sydney M DyJohns Hopkins University School of Public Health (S.M.D), Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Patricia M DavidsonUniversity of Wollongong (P.M.D), Wollongong, Australia.
Sarah L SzantonJohns Hopkins University School of Nursing (L.D., N.P., N.P., S.L.S., M.A.S.), Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Martha Abshire SaylorJohns Hopkins University School of Nursing (L.D., N.P., N.P., S.L.S., M.A.S.), Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Johns Hopkins University · USUniversity of Wollongong · AU

Funding

Palliative Care Needs of Community-Dwelling Patients with Advanced Heart Failure and Physical FrailtyF31NR019733 · NINR · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI DEGROOT, LYNDSAY · 2021 to 2022
$86k
NINR NIH HHS F31 NR019733
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

contextPhysical frailty is emerging as a potential "trigger" for palliative care (PC) consultation, but the PC needs of physically frail persons with heart failure (HF) in the outpatient setting have not been well described.

objectivesThis study describes the PC needs of community dwelling, physically frail persons with HF.

methodsWe included persons with HF ≥50 years old who experienced ≥1 hospitalization in the prior year and excluded those with moderate/severe cognitive impairment, hospice patients, or non-English speaking persons. Measures included the FRAIL scale (0-5: 0 = robust, 1-2 = prefrail, 3-5 = frail) and the Integrated Palliative Outcome Scale (IPOS) (17 items, score 0-68; higher score = higher PC needs). Multiple linear regression tested the association between frailty group and palliative care needs.

resultsParticipants (N = 286) had a mean age of 68 (range 50-92) were majority male (63%) and White (68%) and averaged two hospitalizations annually. Most were physically frail (44%) or prefrail (41%). Mean PC needs (IPOS) score was 19.7 (range 0-58). On average, participants reported 5.86 (SD 4.28) PC needs affecting them moderately, severely, or overwhelmingly in the last week. Patient-perceived family/friend anxiety (58%) weakness/lack of energy (58%), and shortness of breath (47%) were the most prevalent needs. Frail participants had higher mean PC needs score (26) than prefrail (16, P < 0.001) or robust participants (11, P < 0.001). Frail participants experienced an average of 8.32 (SD 3.72) moderate/severe/overwhelming needs compared to prefrail (4.56, SD 3.77) and robust (2.39, SD 2.91) participants (P < 0.001). Frail participants reported higher prevalence of weakness/lack of energy (83%), shortness of breath (66%), and family/friend anxiety (69%) than prefrail (48%, 39%, 54%) or robust (13%, 14%, 35%) participants (P < 0.001).

conclusionPhysically frail people with HF have higher unmet PC needs than those who are nonfrail. Implementing PC needs and frailty assessments may help identify vulnerable patients with unmet needs requiring further assessment and follow-up.

Indexed as

FrailtyHeart FailureAgedDyspneaFrail ElderlyGeriatric AssessmentHumansIndependent LivingMaleMiddle AgedPalliative Careheart failureolder adultsPalliative carephysical frailty

Identifiers

PMID36736499
PMCPMC10192105
OpenAlexW4318681103

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.