Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36736419›Full record

ArticleBiological psychiatry2023

Alcohol Dependence Modifies Brain Networks Activated During Withdrawal and Reaccess: A c-Fos-Based Analysis in Mice.

Alison V Roland, Cesar A O Coelho, Harold L Haun, Carol A Gianessi, Marcelo F Lopez, Shannon D'Ambrosio, Samantha N Machinski, Christopher D Kroenke, Paul W Frankland, Howard C Becker and 1 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biological psychiatry, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
8.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 59 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Brain Architecture of Punishment Learning.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2026
    Article
  3. Sex differences in neural circuits driving binge-like drinking: a female-specific role for an amygdalo-striatal pathway.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026
    Article
  4. Relapse in alcohol dependence is characterized by disrupted modular brain network organization.European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Sexual Dimorphism in c-Fos Networks Governing Aggression.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Alison V RolandBowles Center for Alcohol Studies, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, North Carolina.
Cesar A O CoelhoNeuroscience and Mental Health, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Harold L HaunBowles Center for Alcohol Studies, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, North Carolina.
Carol A GianessiBowles Center for Alcohol Studies, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, North Carolina.
Marcelo F LopezCharleston Alcohol Research Center, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina; Charleston Alcohol Research Center, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina.
Shannon D'AmbrosioBowles Center for Alcohol Studies, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, North Carolina.
Samantha N MachinskiBowles Center for Alcohol Studies, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, North Carolina.
Christopher D KroenkeDivision of Neuroscience, Oregon National Primate Research Center, Oregon Health & Science University, Beaverton, Oregon; Department of Behavioral Neuroscience, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon; Advanced Imaging Research Center, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon.
Paul W FranklandNeuroscience and Mental Health, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Department of Physiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Department of Psychology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Institute of Medical Sciences, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Howard C BeckerCharleston Alcohol Research Center, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina; Charleston Alcohol Research Center, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina; Department of Neuroscience, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina; Ralph H. Johnson Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Charleston, South Carolina.
Thomas L KashBowles Center for Alcohol Studies, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, North Carolina; Department of Pharmacology, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, North Carolina. Electronic address: thomas_kash@med.unc.edu.
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · USMedical University of South Carolina · USHospital for Sick Children · CAOregon National Primate Research Center · USUniversity of Toronto · CA

Funding

Virology Research Program (Program 4)P30CA016086 · NCI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Deborah F. Tate · 1985 to 2026
$201.5M
TREATING ETHANOL WITHDRAWAL WITH LORAZEPAM/NALTREXONEP50AA010761 · NIAAA · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI Patrick J. Mulholland · 1996 to 2026
$46.8M
UNC ARC Information/Dissemination CoreP60AA011605 · NIAAA · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Clyde W Hodge · 2003 to 2026
$46.3M
Supplement to Molecular and Cellular Studies on Alcohol's ActionsT32AA007573 · NIAAA · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI FULTON T CREWS, Thomas L. Kash · 1997 to 2026
$9.3M
Ethanol Dependence &Stress Effects on Ethanol DrinkingU01AA014095 · NIAAA · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI HOWARD C. BECKER · 2003 to 2026
$9.0M
Probing Ethanol Induced Acceleration of Hindbrain and Amygdalar Pathology in an Alzheimer’s Disease ModelU01AA020911 · NIAAA · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Thomas L. Kash, Zoe Anastasia McElligott · 2012 to 2026
$5.8M
The Role of Serotonin in Alcohol-Withdrawal Induced AnxietyR01AA019454 · NIAAA · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Thomas L. Kash · 2010 to 2026
$5.6M
CORE 2/2: INIA Stress and Chronic Alcohol Interactions: CIE-Stress Mouse Brain Activity Mapping Core (BAMC)U24AA029968 · NIAAA · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI Marcelo F. Lopez, Patrick J. Mulholland · 2022 to 2026
$2.0M
The Role of Neuronal Ensembles Supporting Auditory Fear Conditioning (Engrams) in the Amygdala in Memory Formation, Generalization and ExtinctionR01MH119421 · NIMH · HOSPITAL FOR SICK CHLDRN (TORONTO) · PI FRANKLAND, PAUL, JOSSELYN, SHEENA A · 2019 to 2023
$1.7M
Core 1: Brain Circuit Validation CoreU24AA025475 · NIAAA · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI KASH, THOMAS L. · 2017 to 2021
$1.1M
Role of BDNF in Stress Effects on Ethanol Dependence-Induced Escalated DrinkingI01BX000813 · VA · RALPH H JOHNSON VA MEDICAL CENTER · PI BECKER, HOWARD C. · 2011 to 2024
–
BLRD Research Career Scientist Award Application for Howard Becker, PhDIK6BX006299 · VA · RALPH H JOHNSON VA MEDICAL CENTER · PI BECKER, HOWARD C. · 2023 to 2025
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BLRD VA I01 BX000813BLRD VA IK6 BX006299NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016086NIAAA NIH HHS P50 AA010761NIAAA NIH HHS P60 AA011605NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA019454NIAAA NIH HHS T32 AA007573NIAAA NIH HHS U01 AA014095NIAAA NIH HHS U01 AA020911NIAAA NIH HHS U24 AA025475NIAAA NIH HHS U24 AA029968NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH119421
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHigh-level alcohol consumption causes neuroplastic changes in the brain that promote pathological drinking behavior. Some of these changes have been characterized in defined brain circuits and cell types, but unbiased approaches are needed to explore broader patterns of adaptations.

methodsWe used whole-brain c-Fos mapping and network analysis to assess patterns of neuronal activity during alcohol withdrawal and following reaccess in a well-characterized model of alcohol dependence. Mice underwent 4 cycles of chronic intermittent ethanol to increase voluntary alcohol consumption, and a subset underwent forced swim stress to further escalate consumption. Brains were collected either 24 hours (withdrawal) or immediately following a 1-hour period of alcohol reaccess. c-fos counts were obtained for 110 brain regions using iDISCO and ClearMap. Then, we classified mice as high or low drinkers and used graph theory to identify changes in network properties associated with high-drinking behavior.

resultsDuring withdrawal, chronic intermittent ethanol mice displayed widespread increased c-Fos expression relative to air-exposed mice, independent of forced swim stress. Reaccess drinking reversed this increase. Network modularity, a measure of segregation into communities, was increased in high-drinking mice after alcohol reaccess relative to withdrawal. The cortical amygdala showed increased cross-community coactivation during withdrawal in high-drinking mice, and cortical amygdala silencing in chronic intermittent ethanol mice reduced voluntary drinking.

conclusionsAlcohol withdrawal in dependent mice causes changes in brain network organization that are attenuated by reaccess drinking. Olfactory brain regions, including the cortical amygdala, drive some of these changes and may play an important but underappreciated role in alcohol dependence.

Indexed as

AlcoholismSubstance Withdrawal SyndromeAlcohol DrinkingAnimalsBrainEthanolMiceMice, Inbred C57BLProto-Oncogene Proteins c-fosEthanolProto-Oncogene Proteins c-fosAlcoholc-FosChronic intermittent ethanolGraph theoryMiceNetworks

Identifiers

PMID36736419
PMCPMC10517410
OpenAlexW4318677259

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.