Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36736418›Full record

ArticleBiological psychiatry2023

Decoding Depression Severity From Intracranial Neural Activity.

Jiayang Xiao, Nicole R Provenza, Joseph Asfouri, John Myers, Raissa K Mathura, Brian Metzger, Joshua A Adkinson, Anusha B Allawala, Victoria Pirtle, Denise Oswalt and 11 more

Erratum issuedOpen access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biological psychiatry, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
11.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. Circuit-Based Approaches to Understanding the Anterior Cingulate Cortex (ACC).The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Review
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  20. Insula uses overlapping codes for emotion in self and others.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Jiayang XiaoDepartment of Neurosurgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas; Department of Neuroscience, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas.
Nicole R ProvenzaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas.
Joseph AsfouriDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Rice University, Houston, Texas.
John MyersDepartment of Neurosurgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas.
Raissa K MathuraDepartment of Neurosurgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas.
Brian MetzgerDepartment of Neurosurgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas.
Joshua A AdkinsonDepartment of Neurosurgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas.
Anusha B AllawalaSchool of Engineering, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island.
Victoria PirtleDepartment of Neurosurgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas.
Denise OswaltDepartment of Neurosurgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas.
Ben ShoftyDepartment of Neurosurgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas.
Meghan E RobinsonDepartment of Neurosurgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas.
Sanjay J MathewDepartment of Psychiatry, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas.
Wayne K GoodmanDepartment of Psychiatry, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas.
Nader PouratianDepartment of Neurological Surgery, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas.
Paul R SchraterDepartment of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota; Department of Psychology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota.
Ankit B PatelDepartment of Neuroscience, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas; Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Rice University, Houston, Texas; Center for Neuroscience and Artificial Intelligence, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas.
Andreas S ToliasDepartment of Neuroscience, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas; Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Rice University, Houston, Texas; Center for Neuroscience and Artificial Intelligence, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas.
Kelly R BijankiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas.
Xaq PitkowDepartment of Neuroscience, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas; Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Rice University, Houston, Texas; Center for Neuroscience and Artificial Intelligence, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas.
Sameer A ShethDepartment of Neurosurgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas. Electronic address: sasheth@bcm.edu.
Baylor College of Medicine · USBrown University · USRice University · USSouthwestern Medical Center · USUniversity of Minnesota · US

Funding

Deep brain stimulation for depression using directional current steering an individualized network targetingUH3NS103549 · NINDS · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI GOODMAN, WAYNE K, POURATIAN, NADER · 2017 to 2025
$8.7M
Measuring Automated Behavioral Observations & Vocal Expressions (ABOVE) while Recording from the BrainUH3NS100549 · NINDS · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI GOODMAN, WAYNE K · 2016 to 2022
$7.8M
Mapping and Modulating the Spatiotemporal dynamics of socio-affective processing.R01MH127006 · NIMH · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI BIJANKI, KELLY ROWE · 2021 to 2025
$3.2M
Neuroethics of aDBS Systems Targeting Neuropsychiatric and Movement DisordersR01MH114854 · NIMH · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI GOODMAN, WAYNE K, LAZARO-MUNOZ, GABRIEL · 2017 to 2020
$2.1M
The human amygdala in social processing: circuits, physiology, behavior, and neuromodulationK01MH116364 · NIMH · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI BIJANKI, KELLY ROWE · 2018 to 2021
$650k
Novel Strategies for Mapping the Emotional Neural Circuitry Using Human Brain StimulationR21NS104953 · NINDS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI BIJANKI, KELLY ROWE, WILLIE, JON TIMOTHY · 2018 to 2019
$385k
NIMH NIH HHS K01 MH116364NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH114854NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH127006NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS104953NINDS NIH HHS UH3 NS100549NINDS NIH HHS UH3 NS103549
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDisorders of mood and cognition are prevalent, disabling, and notoriously difficult to treat. Fueling this challenge in treatment is a significant gap in our understanding of their neurophysiological basis.

methodsWe recorded high-density neural activity from intracranial electrodes implanted in depression-relevant prefrontal cortical regions in 3 human subjects with severe depression. Neural recordings were labeled with depression severity scores across a wide dynamic range using an adaptive assessment that allowed sampling with a temporal frequency greater than that possible with typical rating scales. We modeled these data using regularized regression techniques with region selection to decode depression severity from the prefrontal recordings.

resultsAcross prefrontal regions, we found that reduced depression severity is associated with decreased low-frequency neural activity and increased high-frequency activity. When constraining our model to decode using a single region, spectral changes in the anterior cingulate cortex best predicted depression severity in all 3 subjects. Relaxing this constraint revealed unique, individual-specific sets of spatiospectral features predictive of symptom severity, reflecting the heterogeneous nature of depression.

conclusionsThe ability to decode depression severity from neural activity increases our fundamental understanding of how depression manifests in the human brain and provides a target neural signature for personalized neuromodulation therapies.

Indexed as

BrainDepressionBrain MappingGyrus CinguliHumansPrefrontal CortexAnterior cingulate cortexBiomarkerDecodingDepressionIntracranial recordingSpatiospectral features

Identifiers

PMID36736418
PMCPMC10394110
OpenAlexW4319034119

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.