Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36735794›Full record

ArticleScience advances2023

A global assessment of the impact of violence on lifetime uncertainty.

José Manuel Aburto, Vanessa di Lego, Tim Riffe, Ridhi Kashyap, Alyson van Raalte, Orsola Torrisi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Characterization of Homicides in Mexico: Analysis of 2015-2022.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2024
    Article
  7. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

José Manuel AburtoDepartment of Population Health, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-2926-6879
Vanessa di LegoWittgenstein Centre (IIASA, OeAW, University of Vienna), Vienna Institute of Demography at the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-1317-3037
Tim RiffeMax Planck Institute for Demographic Research, Rostock, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-2673-4622
Ridhi KashyapLeverhulme Centre for Demographic Science, Department of Sociology and Nuffield College, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-0615-2868
Alyson van RaalteMax Planck Institute for Demographic Research, Rostock, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-0676-8921
Orsola TorrisiLondon School of Economics, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-1760-679X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Uncertainty around age at death, or lifetime uncertainty, is a key public health indicator and a marker of inequality in survival. How does the extent of violence affect lifetime uncertainty? We address this question by quantifying the impact of violence on dispersion in the ages at death, the metric most used to measure lifetime uncertainty. Using mortality data from the Global Burden of Disease Study and the Internal Peace Index between 2008 and 2017, we find that the most violent countries are also those with the highest lifetime uncertainty. In the Middle East, conflict-related deaths are the largest contributor to lifetime uncertainty. In Latin America, a similar pattern is attributable to homicides. The effects are larger in magnitude for men, but the consequences remain considerable for women. Our study points to a double burden of violence on longevity: Not only does violence shorten individual lives, but it also makes the length of life less predictable.

Indexed as

HomicideLongevityCause of DeathFemaleHumansMaleUncertaintyViolence

Identifiers

PMID36735794
PMCPMC9897660

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.