Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36735698›Full record

ArticlePloS one2023

Antisense oligonucleotides to therapeutically target SARS-CoV-2 infection.

Yuanyuan Qiao, Jesse W Wotring, Charles J Zhang, Xia Jiang, Lanbo Xiao, Andy Watt, Danielle Gattis, Eli Scandalis, Susan Freier, Yang Zheng and 6 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Targeting the SARS-CoV-2 reservoir in long COVID.The Lancet. Infectious diseases · 2025
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Mechanisms of Action of the US Food and Drug Administration-Approved Antisense Oligonucleotide Drugs.BioDrugs : clinical immunotherapeutics, biopharmaceuticals and gene therapy · 2024
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Proxalutamide reduces SARS-CoV-2 infection and associated inflammatory response.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  11. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Yuanyuan QiaoMichigan Center for Translational Pathology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States of America.
Jesse W WotringDepartment of Medicinal Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-7085-7582
Charles J ZhangDepartment of Medicinal Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States of America.
Xia JiangMichigan Center for Translational Pathology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States of America.
Lanbo XiaoMichigan Center for Translational Pathology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States of America.
Andy WattIonis Pharmaceuticals, Carlsbad, CA, United States of America.
Danielle GattisIonis Pharmaceuticals, Carlsbad, CA, United States of America.
Eli ScandalisIonis Pharmaceuticals, Carlsbad, CA, United States of America.
Susan FreierIonis Pharmaceuticals, Carlsbad, CA, United States of America.
Yang ZhengMichigan Center for Translational Pathology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States of America.
Carla D PrettoDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States of America.
Stephanie J EllisonMichigan Center for Translational Pathology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States of America.
Eric E SwayzeIonis Pharmaceuticals, Carlsbad, CA, United States of America.
Shuling GuoIonis Pharmaceuticals, Carlsbad, CA, United States of America.
Jonathan Z SextonDepartment of Medicinal Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States of America.
Arul M ChinnaiyanMichigan Center for Translational Pathology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0001-9282-3415
University of Michigan · USIonis Pharmaceuticals (United States) · USHoward Hughes Medical Institute · US

Funding

Small molecules for expansion of islet beta-cell mass in diabetesR01DK120623 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI NEWGARD, CHRISTOPHER B, SEXTON, JONATHAN ZACHARY · 2019 to 2021
$2.0M
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK120623
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although the COVID-19 pandemic began over three years ago, the virus responsible for the disease, SARS-CoV-2, continues to infect people across the globe. As such, there remains a critical need for development of novel therapeutics against SARS-CoV-2. One technology that has remained relatively unexplored in COVID-19 is the use of antisense oligonucleotides (ASOs)-short single-stranded nucleic acids that bind to target RNA transcripts to modulate their expression. In this study, ASOs targeted against the SARS-CoV-2 genome and host entry factors, ACE2 and TMPRSS2, were designed and tested for their ability to inhibit cellular infection by SARS-CoV-2. Using our previously developed SARS-CoV-2 bioassay platform, we screened 180 total ASOs targeting various regions of the SARS-CoV-2 genome and validated several ASOs that potently blocked SARS-CoV-2 infection in vitro. Notably, select ASOs retained activity against both the WA1 and B.1.1.7 (commonly known as alpha) variants. Screening of ACE2 and TMPRSS2 ASOs showed that targeting of ACE2 also potently prevented infection by the WA1 and B.1.1.7 SARS-CoV-2 viruses in the tested cell lines. Combined with the demonstrated success of ASOs in other disease indications, these results support further research into the development of ASOs targeting SARS-CoV-2 and host entry factors as potential COVID-19 therapeutics.

Indexed as

COVID-19SARS-CoV-2Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2HumansOligonucleotides, AntisensePandemicsPeptidyl-Dipeptidase AVirus InternalizationAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2Oligonucleotides, AntisensePeptidyl-Dipeptidase A

Identifiers

PMID36735698
PMCPMC9897518
OpenAlexW4319058484

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.