ArticleCMAJ open
Comprehensive design considerations for a new hospital gown: a patient-oriented qualitative study.
Article in CMAJ open. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
The Effect of Mobilization Coverall Designed for Intensive Care Patients on Anxiety, Comfort, Physical Privacy and Satisfaction:Crossover Randomized Controlled Trial
Development and Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Patient Gowns for Patients Undergoing Abdominal Surgery
Who cites it
3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Beyond the hospital gown: a systematic review of the common characteristics and design challenges of patient clothing across healthcare departments.Frontiers in health services · 2026Pooled it
- Kickstarting the Adoption Process of Reusable Surgical Gowns in Healthcare: Expectations, Evaluation and Factors That May Influence Healthcare Professional's Willingness to Wear Reusable Gowns.Risk management and healthcare policy · 2025Article
- Revisiting the hospital-issued gown in hospitalizations from a locus of control and patient-centered care perspectives: a call for design thinking.Frontiers in public health · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
6 authors.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundThe standard hospital gown has remained relatively unchanged despite reports that it is uncomfortable, embarrassing to wear and compromises patients' dignity. The objective of this qualitative study was to explore the experiences and perspectives of stakeholders involved in the gown life cycle.
methodsWe conducted a constructivist, qualitative interview study with a patient-oriented lens. A patient partner was fully integrated into our research team and directly involved in interview guide development, recruitment, data collection, analysis and writing. We audio-recorded telephone interviews with adult (i.e., aged 18 yr or older) patients and family members, interdisciplinary clinicians and key system stakeholders (e.g., designers, manufacturers, textile experts) in North America. We used a hybrid deductive-inductive approach to coding and theme development. This study took place from May 2018 to March 2020.
resultsAnalysis of 40 stakeholder interviews (8 patients and family members, 12 clinicians, 20 system stakeholders) generated 4 themes: utility, economics, comfort and dignity, and aesthetics. Patients and clinicians emphasized that current gowns have many functional limitations. By contrast, system stakeholders emphasized that gowns need to be cost-effective and aligned with established health care processes and procedures. Across the stakeholder groups, hospital gowns were reported to not fulfill patients' needs and to negatively affect patients' and families' health care experiences.
interpretationOur findings suggest that the standard hospital gown fails to meet the needs of those involved in providing and receiving high-quality health care. Redesigning the gown would be a step toward increased person-centred care and requires partnership across the stakeholder groups involved in the gown life cycle to minimize implementation barriers while placing patients' needs at the forefront.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.