Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36734449›Full record

Trial reportAnaesthesiology intensive therapy2022

Femoral nerve blockade versus local infiltration analgesia for primary knee arthroplasty. Randomised controlled trial.

Ignacio Moreno, Spiros Tsamassiottis, Max Ettinger, Moritz Fischer-Kumbruch, Michael Przemeck

Open access · diamondAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Anaesthesiology intensive therapy, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ignacio MorenoKlink fuer Anaesthesiologie und Intensivmedizin, Klinikum Siloah KRH, Hannover, Germany.
Spiros TsamassiottisOrthopaedische Klink der Medizinischen Hochschule Hannover, DIAKOVERE Annastift, Hannover, Germany.
Max EttingerOrthopaedische Klink der Medizinischen Hochschule Hannover, DIAKOVERE Annastift, Hannover, Germany.
Moritz Fischer-KumbruchKlinik für Anaesthesie und Intensivmedizin, Medizinische Hochschule Hannover, Hannover, Germany.
Michael PrzemeckOrthopaedische Klink der Medizinischen Hochschule Hannover, DIAKOVERE Annastift, Hannover, Germany.
Medizinische Hochschule Hannover · DEKlinikum Region Hannover · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionTotal knee arthroplasty (TKA) is associated with severe postoperative pain and significant chronification. The lengthy debate is on-going regarding the best balance between pain management, safety, and functional rehabilitation. MATERIAL AND

methodsFifty adult patients scheduled for primary unilateral TKA were randomly divided into 2 groups: continuous femoral nerve blockade (FNB; n = 25) and local infiltration analgesia (LIA; n = 25). We compared FNB and LIA in terms of function (primary outcome; number of steps, recorded using a step-tracking watch), pain scores using the visual analogue scale (VAS), opioid consumption (morphine equivalents), muscle strength (Janda Score), side effects, and complications until postoperative day 5. The results are presented as (mean ± SD).

resultsAfter excluding one patient, 49 were analysed (25 FNB, 24 LIA). There were no differences between the groups in the primary outcome. The VAS score (day 0: 23 ± 17.7 vs. 32.8 ± 21.5; P = 0.101; day 1: 31.0 ± 22.3 vs. 41.7 ± 25.3; P = 0.112) and mean opioid consumption (day 0: 0.39 ± 0.17 vs. 0.50 ± 0.38; P = 0.655; day 1: 0.60 ± 0.27 vs. 0.71 ± 0.38; P = 0.406) did not differ significantly between the groups. Muscle strength was significantly lower in the FNB group on days 0 (3.05 ± 1.67 vs. 4.35 ± 0.91; P = 0.009) and 1 (2.71 ± 1.57 vs. 3.67 ± 1.18; P = 0.030). Side effects and complications had a similarly low incidence in both groups, and except for constipation (FNB < LIA) no difference was seen.

conclusionsBased on the results of this study, both FNB and LIA are associated with similar outcomes, and one cannot be recommended over the other.

Indexed as

AnalgesiaArthroplasty, Replacement, KneeNerve BlockAdultAnalgesics, OpioidAnesthesia, LocalAnesthetics, LocalFemoral NerveHumansPostoperative PainAnalgesics, OpioidAnesthetics, LocalFNBfunctionLIAstep tracking watchVAS

Identifiers

PMID36734449
PMCPMC10156548
OpenAlexW4313388284

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.