Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36734205›Full record

ArticleEuropace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology2023

Comparison of methods for delivering cardiac resynchronization therapy: an acute electrical and haemodynamic within-patient comparison of left bundle branch area, His bundle, and biventricular pacing.

Nadine Ali, Ahran D Arnold, Alejandra A Miyazawa, Daniel Keene, Ji-Jian Chow, Ian Little, Nicholas S Peters, Prapa Kanagaratnam, Norman Qureshi, Fu Siong Ng and 9 more

Open access · hybridAbstract readComment
In one paragraph

Article in Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
12.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 56 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Improved all-cause mortality with left bundle branch area pacing compared to biventricular pacing in cardiac resynchronization therapy: a meta-analysis.Journal of interventional cardiac electrophysiology : an international journal of arrhythmias and pacing · 2024
    Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Two-year outcomes of left bundle branch area pacing versus traditional right ventricular pacing in middle-aged adults: a registry-based trial.Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology · 2025
    Trial
  5. Biventricular vs. right ventricular pacing devices in patients anticipated to require frequent ventricular pacing (BioPace).Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology · 2025
    Trial
  6. Stepwise application of ECG and electrogram-based criteria to ensure electrical resynchronization with left bundle branch pacing.Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology · 2023
    Trial
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Controversy: in heart failure patients with a reduced ejection fraction and left bundle branch block, conduction system pacing can be a valid alternative to biventricular pacing-pro and contra.Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology · 2025
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Left ventricular septal pacing combined with left ventricular pacing improves acute electric resynchronization, hemodynamic responses and clinical outcomes: results of SPORT study.Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology · 2025
    Observational
  13. Observational
  14. Article
  15. An in silico guide for ventriculo-ventricular delay programming for left bundle branch-optimized cardiac resynchronization therapy.Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology · 2025
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Conduction System Pacing for CRT: A Physiological Alternative.Arrhythmia & electrophysiology review · 2025
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Nadine AliDepartment of Cardiology, National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, Hammersmith Hospital Du Cane Road, London W120HS, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-3169-4776
Ahran D ArnoldDepartment of Cardiology, National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, Hammersmith Hospital Du Cane Road, London W120HS, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-7597-0170
Alejandra A MiyazawaDepartment of Cardiology, National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, Hammersmith Hospital Du Cane Road, London W120HS, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-1958-7027
Daniel KeeneDepartment of Cardiology, National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, Hammersmith Hospital Du Cane Road, London W120HS, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-7472-7358
Ji-Jian ChowDepartment of Cardiology, National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, Hammersmith Hospital Du Cane Road, London W120HS, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-2454-7644
Ian LittleMedtronic Limited, Building 9, Croxley Green Business Park, Watford WD18 8WW, UK.
Nicholas S PetersDepartment of Cardiology, National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, Hammersmith Hospital Du Cane Road, London W120HS, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-3581-8078
Prapa KanagaratnamDepartment of Cardiology, National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, Hammersmith Hospital Du Cane Road, London W120HS, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-3593-2185
Norman QureshiDepartment of Cardiology, National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, Hammersmith Hospital Du Cane Road, London W120HS, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-1385-5484
Fu Siong NgDepartment of Cardiology, National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, Hammersmith Hospital Du Cane Road, London W120HS, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-8681-4368
Nick W F LintonDepartment of Cardiology, National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, Hammersmith Hospital Du Cane Road, London W120HS, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-5712-849X
David C LefroyDepartment of Cardiology, National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, Hammersmith Hospital Du Cane Road, London W120HS, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-1595-8292
Darrel P FrancisDepartment of Cardiology, National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, Hammersmith Hospital Du Cane Road, London W120HS, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-3410-0814
Lim Phang BoonDepartment of Cardiology, National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, Hammersmith Hospital Du Cane Road, London W120HS, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-4888-0070
Mark A TannerDepartment of Cardiology, St Richards Hospital, University Hospitals Sussex NHS Foundation Trust., Spitalfield Ln, Chichester PO19 6SE, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-6706-6536
Amal MuthumalaDepartment of Cardiology, St Bartholomew's Hospital and North Middlesex University Hospital, W Smithfield, London EC1A 7BE, UK.
Matthew J Shun-ShinDepartment of Cardiology, National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, Hammersmith Hospital Du Cane Road, London W120HS, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-1179-0867
Graham D ColeDepartment of Cardiology, National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, Hammersmith Hospital Du Cane Road, London W120HS, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-3157-0335
Zachary I WhinnettDepartment of Cardiology, National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, Hammersmith Hospital Du Cane Road, London W120HS, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-2775-5126
Hammersmith Hospital · GBMedtronic (United Kingdom) · GBSt Bartholomew's Hospital · GBSt Richard's Hospital · GB

Funding

British Heart Foundation FS/13/44/30291British Heart Foundation FS/19/4/34013British Heart Foundation FS/20/11/34750
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsLeft bundle branch area pacing (LBBAP) is a promising method for delivering cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT), but its relative physiological effectiveness compared with His bundle pacing (HBP) is unknown. We conducted a within-patient comparison of HBP, LBBAP, and biventricular pacing (BVP). METHODS AND

resultsPatients referred for CRT were recruited. We assessed electrical response using non-invasive mapping, and acute haemodynamic response using a high-precision haemodynamic protocol. Nineteen patients were recruited: 14 male, mean LVEF of 30%. Twelve had time for BVP measurements. All three modalities reduced total ventricular activation time (TVAT), (ΔTVATHBP -43 ± 14 ms and ΔTVATLBBAP -35 ± 20 ms vs. ΔTVATBVP -19 ± 30 ms, P = 0.03 and P = 0.1, respectively). HBP produced a significantly greater reduction in TVAT compared with LBBAP in all 19 patients (-46 ± 15 ms, -36 ± 17 ms, P = 0.03). His bundle pacing and LBBAP reduced left ventricular activation time (LVAT) more than BVP (ΔLVATHBP -43 ± 16 ms, P < 0.01 vs. BVP, ΔLVATLBBAP -45 ± 17 ms, P < 0.01 vs. BVP, ΔLVATBVP -13 ± 36 ms), with no difference between HBP and LBBAP (P = 0.65). Acute systolic blood pressure was increased by all three modalities. In the 12 with BVP, greater improvement was seen with HBP and LBBAP (6.4 ± 3.8 mmHg BVP, 8.1 ± 3.8 mmHg HBP, P = 0.02 vs. BVP and 8.4 ± 8.2 mmHg for LBBAP, P = 0.3 vs. BVP), with no difference between HBP and LBBAP (P = 0.8).

conclusionHBP delivered better ventricular resynchronization than LBBAP because right ventricular activation was slower during LBBAP. But LBBAP was not inferior to HBP with respect to LV electrical resynchronization and acute haemodynamic response.

Indexed as

Cardiac Resynchronization TherapyHeart FailureBundle-Branch BlockBundle of HisCardiac Pacing, ArtificialElectrocardiographyHemodynamicsHumansMaleTreatment OutcomeBiventricular pacingHis bundle pacingLeft bundle branch area pacing

Identifiers

PMID36734205
PMCPMC10062293
OpenAlexW4319058248

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.