Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36733857›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychology2022

Mediation effects of cognitive, physical, and motivational reserves on cognitive performance in older people.

Antonio Sánchez Cabaco, Marina Wobbeking Sánchez, Manuel Mejía-Ramírez, José David Urchaga-Litago, Eduardo Castillo-Riedel, Beatriz Bonete-López

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Antonio Sánchez CabacoFaculty of Psychology, Pontifical University of Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain.
Marina Wobbeking SánchezDepartment of Psychology, Pontificial University of Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain.
Manuel Mejía-RamírezSchool of Psychology, CETYS University, Tijuana, Mexico.
José David Urchaga-LitagoFaculty of Communications, Pontifical University of Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain.
Eduardo Castillo-RiedelSchool of Psychology, CETYS University, Tijuana, Mexico.
Beatriz Bonete-LópezDepartment of Health Psychology, University of Miguel Hernández de Elche, Elche, Spain.
Pontifical University of Salamanca · ESCETYS Universidad · MXUniversitat de Miguel Hernández d'Elx · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: We study from a multidimensional perspective the different factors that help prevent the development of cognitive impairment in old aging. Methods: This study analyzed in 300 elderly subjects the relationship between cognitive reserve (CR), physical reserve (PR) and motivational reserve (MR) with cognitive impairment. This study also takes into consideration different variables (sex, age, educational level, and institutionalization) that might affect the results in the different types of reserves (CR, physical and MR) and cognitive impairment. Results: The results show that people with a higher cognitive reserve, physical reserve and motivational reserve have less cognitive impairment. Discussion: Therefore, it is important to consider measuring the CR as a variable to diagnose neurodegenerative illnesses but it is also essential to consider the physical state and physical activity, as well as the motivational dimension. With the cognitive reserve and sex variables no significant differences were observed. Age had a negative effect on strategic flexibility, but those with higher CR had better cognitive flexibility and the educational.

Indexed as

agecognitive impairmentcognitive reserveeducational levelmotivational reservephysical reserve

Identifiers

PMID36733857
PMCPMC9888412
OpenAlexW4317039704

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.