Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36733526›Full record

ArticlePharmacy practice

Hospital pharmacists' awareness and perspective toward the management of COVID-19 pandemic in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

Dalal Salem Al-Dossari, Ibrahim Abdulaziz Al-Zaagi, Reem Faisal Bamogaddam, Rashid Hamoud Alnajrani, Nouf Rashid Alnajrani, Hamdan Najib Alajami, Raghad Abdullah AlOtaibi, Khulood Salim AlShammary, Anfal Jamal AlOtaibi, Anum Yousaf and 1 more

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmacy practice. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 45% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Dalal Salem Al-DossariPharmaceutical Care Services, King Saud Medical City, Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. d.dawsari@ksmc.med.sa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3279-248X
Ibrahim Abdulaziz Al-ZaagiPharmaceutical Care Services, King Saud Medical City, Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. izaagi@ksmc.med.sa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0782-1552
Reem Faisal BamogaddamPharmaceutical Care Services, King Saud Medical City, Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. reem1414faisal@gmail.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1155-0441
Rashid Hamoud AlnajraniPharmaceutical Care Services, King Saud Medical City, Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. r9992009@hotmail.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4539-4088
Nouf Rashid AlnajraniCollege of Pharmacy, Almaarefa University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. noufr199@hotmail.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4579-2975
Hamdan Najib AlajamiPharmaceutical Care Services, King Saud Medical City, Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. h.alajami@ksmc.med.sa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7771-1212
Raghad Abdullah AlOtaibiPharmaceutical Care Services, Ministry of National Guard - Health Affairs, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. alotaibi.raghada@gmail.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0827-1150
Khulood Salim AlShammaryPharmaceutical Care Services, King Saud Medical City, Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. kalshammery@ksmc.med.sa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9695-333X
Anfal Jamal AlOtaibiCollege of Dentistry, Riyadh Elm University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. anfal.jamal93@gmail.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8331-6753
Anum YousafRiphah Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Riphah International University, Islamabad, Pakistan. anumyousaf47@gmail.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2155-5916
Sheraz AliPharmaceutical Care Services, King Saud Medical City, Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. shirazwarraich@hotmail.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9557-0345
King Saud Medical City · SAAlfaisal University · SANational Guard Health Affairs · SARiphah International University · PKRiyadh Elm University · SA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: This study investigates the hospital pharmacists' awareness of important facts about the COVID-19 disease and their source of information, as well as their perception. Methods: This cross-sectional study using a self-administered questionnaire was conducted from November 2020 to March 2021 in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA). The questionnaire was developed via electronic platform and invitations were sent to pharmacists working in private and government hospitals. A multivariate logistic regression was used to identify factors associated with awareness of COVID-19. Results: A total of 272 pharmacists submitted their responses via weblink. Many pharmacists (n=228, 84%) followed the latest COVID-19 updates on treatment and updated their information mainly through World Health Organization documents (n=151, 56%). Pharmacists working in secondary and tertiary hospitals were relatively five-times times (AOR = 4.59; 95% CI: 1.69-12.8; p-value = 0.003) and three-times (AOR = 2.93; 95% CI: 1.35-6.72; p-value = 0.008) more aware of COVID-19 than those working in primary hospitals. Pharmacists with prior adequate knowledge regarding epidemics and pandemics were two-times more likely to have a good awareness of COVID-19 compared to those who had received none (AOR = 2.15; 95% CI: 1.09-4.35; p-value = 0.030). Conclusions: Half of the pharmacists believed that they received required education in the past about epidemics and pandemics, and many follow the recent COVID-19 updates on medicines predominantly from the WHO followed by the government awareness campaigns. Many pharmacists believed they have a key role in the management of epidemics/pandemics via their hospital pharmacy. However, this study identified certain awareness gaps regarding COVID-19, highlighting areas of improvement.

Indexed as

COVID-19cross-sectionalhospital pharmacists

Identifiers

PMID36733526
PMCPMC9851818
OpenAlexW4297184559

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.