Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36733284›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2022

Association between the risk of heart failure hospitalization and end-stage renal disease with digoxin usage in patients with cardiorenal syndrome: A population-based study.

Kai-Ting Chang, Hsuan-Fu Kuo, Yu-Han Chang, Yu-Tsang Wang, Lii-Jia Yang, Sheng-Wen Niu, I-Ching Kuo, Yumay Chen, Zhi-Hong Wen, Chi-Chih Hung and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Kai-Ting ChangDepartment of Pediatrics, Kaohsiung Municipal Ta-Tung Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Hsuan-Fu KuoDepartment of Internal Medicine, Kaohsiung Municipal Ta-Tung Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Yu-Han ChangDepartment of Internal Medicine, Kaohsiung Municipal Ta-Tung Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Yu-Tsang WangManagement Office, Kaohsiung Municipal Ta-Tung Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Lii-Jia YangDivision of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Sheng-Wen NiuDepartment of Internal Medicine, Kaohsiung Municipal Ta-Tung Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
I-Ching KuoDepartment of Internal Medicine, Kaohsiung Municipal Ta-Tung Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Yumay ChenSchool of Medicine, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA, United States.
Zhi-Hong WenDepartment of Marine Biotechnology and Resources, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Chi-Chih HungDivision of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Jer-Ming ChangDivision of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Hugo Y-H LinDepartment of Internal Medicine, Kaohsiung Municipal Ta-Tung Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Kaohsiung Municipal Ta-Tung Hospital · TWKaohsiung Medical University · TWKaohsiung Medical University Chung-Ho Memorial Hospital · TWNational Sun Yat-sen University · TWUniversity of California, Irvine · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The management of the coexistence of heart disease and kidney disease is increasingly challenging for clinicians. Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is not only a prevalent comorbidity of patients with heart failure but has also been identified as a noteworthy risk factor for all-cause mortality and poor clinical outcomes. Digoxin is one of the commonest treatments for heart disease. There are few trials investigating the role of digoxin in patients with cardiorenal syndrome (CRS). This study aims to examine the association between digoxin usage and clinical outcomes in patients with CRS in a nationwide cohort. Method: We conducted a population-based study that included 705 digoxin users with CRS; each patient was age, sex, comorbidities, and medications matched with three non-users who were randomly selected from the CRS population. Cox proportional hazards regression analysis was conducted to estimate the effects of digoxin on the incidence of all-cause mortality, congestive heart failure (CHF) hospitalization, coronary artery disease (CAD) hospitalization, and end-stage renal disease (ESRD). Results: The all-cause mortality rate was significantly higher in digoxin users than in non-users (adjusted hazard ratio [aHR] = 1.26; 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.09-1.46, Conclusion: Digoxin should be prescribed with caution to patients with CRS.

Indexed as

Cardio-Renal SyndromeCoronary Artery DiseaseHeart FailureKidney Failure, ChronicDigoxinHospitalizationHumansDigoxincardiorenal syndromeCKDdigoxinESRDheart failure

Identifiers

PMID36733284
PMCPMC9886869
OpenAlexW4316669859

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.