Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36732874›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of medical research2023

Clinical outcomes in COVID-19 among patients with hypertension in the Philippine CORONA Study.

Adrian I Espiritu, Ma Sergia Fatima P Sucaldito, Deborah Ignacia D Ona, Almira Doreen Abigail O Apor, Marie Charmaine C Sy, Veeda Michelle M Anlacan, Roland Dominic G Jamora

Abstract read
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Article in European journal of medical research, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Adrian I Espiritu *Division of Adult Neurology, Department of Neurosciences, College of Medicine and Philippine General Hospital, University of the Philippines Manila, Manila, Philippines. aiespiritu@up.edu.ph.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5621-1833
Ma Sergia Fatima P Sucaldito *Department of Medicine, Philippine General Hospital, University of the Philippines, Manila, Philippines.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5239-0974
Deborah Ignacia D OnaDivision of Hypertension, Department of Medicine, Philippine General Hospital, University of the Philippines, Manila, Philippines.
Almira Doreen Abigail O AporDivision of Adult Neurology, Department of Neurosciences, College of Medicine and Philippine General Hospital, University of the Philippines Manila, Manila, Philippines.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3869-0014
Marie Charmaine C SyDivision of Adult Neurology, Department of Neurosciences, College of Medicine and Philippine General Hospital, University of the Philippines Manila, Manila, Philippines.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1135-6400
Veeda Michelle M AnlacanDivision of Adult Neurology, Department of Neurosciences, College of Medicine and Philippine General Hospital, University of the Philippines Manila, Manila, Philippines.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1241-8805
Roland Dominic G JamoraDivision of Adult Neurology, Department of Neurosciences, College of Medicine and Philippine General Hospital, University of the Philippines Manila, Manila, Philippines. rgjamora@up.edu.ph.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5317-7369

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo describe the association between hypertension and clinical outcomes in a cohort of patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19).

designRetrospective cohort study.

settingThirty-seven (37) hospitals in the Philippines. PATIENTS: 10,881 patients admitted for COVID-19 from February to December 2020. MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN

resultsAmong the 10,881 patients included in the Philippine CORONA Study, 3647 (33.5%) had hypertension. On regression analysis adjusted for confounders (age group, sex, smoking history, diabetes, chronic cardiac disease, chronic kidney disease, chronic respiratory disease, chronic neurologic disease, chronic liver disease, HIV/AIDS, and malignancy), patients with hypertension had significantly greater odds of in-hospital mortality (OR 1.33, 95% CI 1.17-1.52), respiratory failure (OR 1.99, 95% CI 1.75-2.28), ICU admission (OR 2.16, 95% CI 1.90-2.45) and severe/critical disease (OR 1.57, 95% CI 1.41-1.75), compared to patients without hypertension. The time-to-event analysis with confounder adjustment also showed that hypertension was significantly associated with shorter time-to-event outcomes of in-hospital mortality (HR 1.13, 95% CI 1.01-1.26), respiratory failure (HR 1.86, 95% CI 1.65-2.10), and ICU admission (HR 1.99, 95% CI 1.76-2.23).

conclusionsOur analysis of nationwide data confirmed previous findings that hypertension is an independent risk factor for worse clinical outcomes among patients hospitalized for COVID-19, with increased odds of in-hospital mortality, respiratory failure, ICU admission, and severe/critical COVID-19. More specific studies should be done to elucidate the impact of hypertension characteristics, such as chronicity, severity, drug therapy, and level of control on these clinical outcomes.

Indexed as

COVID-19HypertensionRespiratory InsufficiencyHospital MortalityHumansIntensive Care UnitsPhilippinesRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsSARS-CoV-2Clinical outcomesCOVID-19HypertensionICU AdmissionMortalityRespiratory failureRetrospective cohortSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID36732874
PMCPMC9894742

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.