Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36732714›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2023

Latina mothers' perspectives on adverse experiences and protection of Latinx youth in an agricultural community.

Deepika D Parmar, Alexandra M Minnis, Elodia Caballero, Melissa Zerofsky, Megan Comfort, Marissa Raymond-Flesch

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Deepika D ParmarDivision of Adolescent and Young Adult Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA. deepikadparmar88@gmail.com.
Alexandra M MinnisRTI International, Berkeley, CA, USA.
Elodia CaballeroSchool of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Melissa ZerofskyDepartment of Pediatrics, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Megan ComfortRTI International, Berkeley, CA, USA.
Marissa Raymond-FleschDivision of Adolescent and Young Adult Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
University of California, San Francisco · USRTI International · USUniversity of California System · US

Funding

Social influences on sexual health among Latinx adolescents and emerging adults who identify as LGBTQ+ in an agricultural communityR01HD075787 · NICHD · RESEARCH TRIANGLE INSTITUTE · PI MINNIS, ALEXANDRA M · 2014 to 2024
$5.1M
Emotional Wellbeing and Reproductive Health in a Prospective Study of Multiple Generations of Immigrant Latino YouthK23HD093839 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI RAYMOND-FLESCH, MARISSA · 2018 to 2022
$860k
NICHD NIH HHS K23 HD093839NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD075787
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAdverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs) are a measure of childhood toxic stress that have a dose-dependent relationship with many adult health outcomes. While ACEs have been validated across diverse populations to measure neglect, abuse, and family dysfunction, they do not specifically assess trauma related to racism/xenophobia and immigration. 54% of Latinx youth in the United States are immigrants or children of immigrants and a large group with potentially unmeasured trauma. This study looks beyond ACEs to identify adverse and protective factors for healthy development among Latinx youth in an agricultural community through the perspectives of their mothers.

methodsTwenty mothers of adolescent participants in A Crecer: the Salinas Teen Health Study (a prospective cohort study of 599 adolescents) completed semi-structured interviews in Spanish. Interviews focused on mothers' perspectives on community resources, parenting strategies, parenting support systems, and their future aspirations for their children. Four coders completed iterative rounds of thematic coding drawing from published ACEs frameworks (original ACEs, community ACEs) and immigrant specific adverse events arising from the data.

resultsMothers in this study reported adverse experiences captured within community-level ACEs but also distinct experiences related to intergenerational trauma and immigrant-related adversities. The most cited community-level ACEs were housing instability and community violence. Immigrant related adversities included experiences of systemic racism with loss of resources, political instability limiting structural resources, and language-limited accessibility. These were exacerbated by the loss of family supports due to immigration related family-child separation including deportations and staggered parent-child migration. Having experienced intergenerational trauma and systemic oppression, mothers discussed their strategies for building family unity, instilling resilience in their children, and improving socioeconomic opportunities for their family.

conclusionsLatina mothers shared the impacts of immigrant-related experiences on systemic inequities in the United States which are currently missing from the ACEs framework. Immigrant specific adverse events include language-limited accessibility, or family-child separations, and policies impacting structural resources for immigrant families. Mothers highlighted their capacity to build resilience in their children and buffer impacts of systemic racism. Community-tailored interventions can build on this foundation to reduce health disparities and promote health equity in this population.

Indexed as

Adverse Childhood ExperiencesHealth PromotionRacismAdolescentAdultChildEmigrants and ImmigrantsFemaleHealth EquityHispanic or LatinoHumansMothersProspective StudiesResilience, PsychologicalUnited StatesAdverse Childhood ExperiencesImmigrantLatinxResilienceTrauma

Identifiers

PMID36732714
PMCPMC9893687
OpenAlexW4319035161

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.