Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36732621›Full record

ArticleNature biomedical engineering2023

Ultrasensitive lateral-flow assays via plasmonically active antibody-conjugated fluorescent nanoparticles.

Rohit Gupta, Prashant Gupta, Sean Wang, Artem Melnykov, Qisheng Jiang, Anushree Seth, Zheyu Wang, Jeremiah J Morrissey, Ige George, Sumanth Gandra and 5 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature biomedical engineering, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 58 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
58citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
20.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

58 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 188 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Rohit GuptaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering and Materials Science, Institute of Materials Science and Engineering, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7570-7527
Prashant GuptaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering and Materials Science, Institute of Materials Science and Engineering, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Sean WangDepartment of Biology, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0379-4788
Artem MelnykovAuragent Bioscience LLC, St. Louis, MO, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4733-4249
Qisheng JiangAuragent Bioscience LLC, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Anushree SethDepartment of Mechanical Engineering and Materials Science, Institute of Materials Science and Engineering, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Zheyu WangDepartment of Mechanical Engineering and Materials Science, Institute of Materials Science and Engineering, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Jeremiah J MorrisseyDepartment of Anesthesiology, Division of Clinical and Translational Research, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9911-4811
Ige GeorgeDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1425-4488
Sumanth GandraDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Pratik SinhaDepartment of Anesthesiology, Division of Clinical and Translational Research, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Gregory A StorchDepartment of Pediatrics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Bijal A ParikhDepartment of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Guy M GeninDepartment of Mechanical Engineering and Materials Science, Institute of Materials Science and Engineering, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3612-4729
Srikanth SingamaneniDepartment of Mechanical Engineering and Materials Science, Institute of Materials Science and Engineering, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA. singamaneni@wustl.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-7203-2613
Washington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

Washington University Center for Cellular ImagingP30CA091842 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI AIMEE S JAMES · 2001 to 2026
$128.0M
WU INSTITUTE OF CLINICAL AND TRANSLATIONAL SCIENCESUL1TR002345 · NCATS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI William G. Powderly · 2017 to 2026
$97.8M
METAL-ORGANIC FRAMEWORK AS PROTECTIVE COATING FOR CANCER BIOSPECIMEN PRESERVATIONR21CA236652 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI MORRISSEY, JEREMIAH J, SINGAMANENI, SRIKANTH · 2019 to 2021
$705k
National Cancer Institute-Innovative Molecular Analysis Technologies R21CA236652National Cancer Institute-Innovative Molecular Analysis Technologies R21CA236652-S1National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences (NCATS) of the National Institutes of Health (NIH) UL1TR002345National Science Foundation CBET-2027145National Science Foundation CBET-2029105National Science Foundation CMMI 1548571NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002345NCI NIH HHS P30 CA091842NCI NIH HHS R21 CA236652
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lateral-flow assays (LFAs) are rapid and inexpensive, yet they are nearly 1,000-fold less sensitive than laboratory-based tests. Here we show that plasmonically active antibody-conjugated fluorescent gold nanorods can make conventional LFAs ultrasensitive. With sample-to-answer times within 20 min, plasmonically enhanced LFAs read out via a standard benchtop fluorescence scanner attained about 30-fold improvements in dynamic range and in detection limits over 4-h-long gold-standard enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays, and achieved 95% clinical sensitivity and 100% specificity for antibodies in plasma and for antigens in nasopharyngeal swabs from individuals with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Comparable improvements in the assay's performance can also be achieved via an inexpensive portable scanner, as we show for the detection of interleukin-6 in human serum samples and of the nucleocapsid protein of SARS-CoV-2 in nasopharyngeal samples. Plasmonically enhanced LFAs outperform standard laboratory tests in sensitivity, speed, dynamic range, ease of use and cost, and may provide advantages in point-of-care diagnostics.

Indexed as

ImmunoconjugatesNanoparticlesAntibodiesEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayHumansPoint-of-Care TestingSARS-CoV-2AntibodiesImmunoconjugates

Identifiers

PMID36732621
PMCPMC12723709
OpenAlexW4318982591

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.