Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36732561›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2023

Low thigh muscle strength in relation to myosteatosis in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Yilong Huang, Jun Yan, Hongli Zhu, Zhenguang Zhang, Yuanming Jiang, Xuxiang Zhang, Yiran Wu, Jiahang Lu, Hanxue Cun, Bo He

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

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  5. Type 2 diabetes mellitus.Nature reviews. Disease primers · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yilong Huang *Department of Medical Imaging, The First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, China.
Jun Yan *Department of Medical Imaging, The Affiliated Qujing Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Qujing, China.
Hongli ZhuDepartment of Medical Imaging, The First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, China.
Zhenguang ZhangDepartment of Medical Imaging, The First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, China.
Yuanming JiangDepartment of Medical Imaging, The First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, China.
Xuxiang ZhangDepartment of Endocrinology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, China.
Yiran WuDepartment of Rehabilitation, The First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, China.
Jiahang LuDepartment of Medical Imaging, The First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, China.
Hanxue CunDepartment of Medical Imaging, The First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, China.
Bo HeDepartment of Medical Imaging, The First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, China. hebo_ydyy@qq.com.
First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University · CNKunming Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aimed to investigate the association of thigh muscle fat infiltration by quantitative MRI with muscle strength in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Seventy T2DM patients and sixty control subjects (71 males; age: 52 ± 8 years) underwent 3.0T MRI and isokinetic muscle strength measurements to obtain the skeletal muscle index (SMI), intermuscular adipose tissue (IMAT) proton density fat fraction (PDFF), intramuscular fat (IMF) PDFF, peak torque (PT) and total work (TW) of knee extensors and flexors. The differences of measurements between T2DM patients and asymptomatic volunteers were compared. Multivariate regression analysis was used to determine significant predictors of thigh extension and flexion strength. The SMI, IMAT and IMF PDFF of thigh muscles in T2DM patients were higher than that in the control group (p < 0.001), while PT and TW were lower than those in the control subjects (p < 0.05). Both IMF and IMAT PDFF were negatively correlated with PT, TW in participants with T2DM (extensors: r = - 0.72, - 0.70, p < 0.001; r = - 0.62, - 0.56, p < 0.05. flexors: r = - 0.37, - 0.43, p < 0.05; r = - 0.39, - 0.46, p < 0.05). Moderate and strong correlations between HOMA-IR and muscle strength measurements, muscle PDFFs were observed in extensors and flexors. IMF PDFF and age were the statistically significant predictor of PT and TW of extensors of thigh in multivariate regression analysis. Therefore, the thigh muscle PDFF increased was associated with muscle strength decreased in T2DM patients beyond SMI. Age are also important factors influencing thigh muscle PDFF and strength in T2DM patients.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2ThighAdultHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedMuscle, SkeletalMuscle Strength

Identifiers

PMID36732561
PMCPMC9895033
OpenAlexW4318976558

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.