Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36732551›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2023

Analysis of Himalayan marmot distribution and plague risk in Qinghai province of China using the "3S" technology.

Hailian Wu, Haisheng Wu, Yongshun Wang, Hongying Li, Fuzhang Tian, Kuizhang Zhou, Zhizhen Qi, Yiquan Zhang, Qingwen Zhang, Xuefei Zhang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. One health (Amsterdam, Netherlands) · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Himalayan Marmot (Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Hailian Wu *Qinghai Institute for Endemic Disease Prevention and Control, Xining, 811602, Qinghai, China.
Haisheng Wu *Qinghai Institute for Endemic Disease Prevention and Control, Xining, 811602, Qinghai, China.
Yongshun WangQinghai Institute for Endemic Disease Prevention and Control, Xining, 811602, Qinghai, China.
Hongying LiQinghai Provincial Basic Geographic Information Center, Xining, 811602, Qinghai, China.
Fuzhang TianQinghai Institute for Endemic Disease Prevention and Control, Xining, 811602, Qinghai, China.
Kuizhang ZhouQinghai Institute for Endemic Disease Prevention and Control, Xining, 811602, Qinghai, China.
Zhizhen QiQinghai Institute for Endemic Disease Prevention and Control, Xining, 811602, Qinghai, China.
Yiquan ZhangQinghai Institute for Endemic Disease Prevention and Control, Xining, 811602, Qinghai, China.
Qingwen ZhangQinghai Institute for Endemic Disease Prevention and Control, Xining, 811602, Qinghai, China. 13519783993@126.com.
Xuefei ZhangQinghai Institute for Endemic Disease Prevention and Control, Xining, 811602, Qinghai, China. qhzxf728@163.com.
Qinghai Institute for Endemic Diease Prevention and Control · CNNational Health and Family Planning Commission · CNQinghai University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To provide guidance for plague surveillance and a reliable basis for plague prevention and control, we analyzed the habitat characteristics of Himalayan marmots, developed Himalayan marmot information collection system V3.0 based on global navigation satellite system (GNSS), remote sensing, and geographic information system ("3S") technology, and drew a predictive spatial distribution map of Himalayan marmots in Qinghai Province. Field survey data of 352 marmot plague sites in Qinghai Province were collected in 2014, and the data from 80 sample sites were included. The Himalayan marmot habitat characteristics were analyzed based on "3S" technology using five environment variables (elevation, slope, aspect, vegetation cover, and grass type) and the geographical coordinates. Himalayan marmot information collection system V3.0, which has been approved by the National Copyright Administration of the People's Republic of China (No.00764743), was used to draw a predictive spatial distribution map of Himalayan marmots in Qinghai province. Moreover, from 2015 to 2017, positioning data of the plague-foci and plague-free areas in Qinghai Province were collected using GNSS receptor for field validations to verify the accuracy of the marmot predictive spatial distribution map. Elevation, slope, vegetation cover, and grassland type were identified as important environmental factors that determine the spatial distribution of Himalayan marmots. The suitable range of environmental features was 3400-4600 m elevation, 5°-20° slope, 0.60-1.00 vegetation cover, and alpine meadows. The Himalayan marmot predictive spatial distribution map in Qinghai Province based on "3S" technology and marmot information collection system V3.0 had a spatial resolution of 30 m. Field validation in areas of Qinghai Province revealed a prediction accuracy and mean absolute error of 0.8669 and 0.1331, respectively, which indicated excellent prediction accuracy. This study greatly improved the work efficiency of plague surveillance and effectively reduced the work intensity of researchers. Application of "3S" technology and marmot information collection system V3.0 has improved the data collection efficiency, provided new technical means for plague investigation and research, and provided a reference for development of plague surveillance programs. The research results will play a positive role in promoting the improvement and perfection of plague prevention and control strategies in Qinghai province and even in China.

Indexed as

EcosystemMarmotaAnimalsChinaGeographic Information SystemsHumansPoaceae

Identifiers

PMID36732551
PMCPMC9894924
OpenAlexW4318983134

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.