Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36732545›Full record

ArticleEye (London, England)2023

Time to fellow eye involvement in patients with unilateral diabetic macular oedema.

Peter Alsaloum, Matthew W Russell, Victoria Blaga, Blanche L Kuo, Anna K Wu, Brian J Liu, Carolina C S Valentim, Colin M Xu, Justin C Muste, Madhukar Kumar and 1 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Eye (London, England), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 49% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Peter AlsaloumCase Western Reserve University School of Medicine, 10900 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, OH, 44106, USA.
Matthew W RussellCase Western Reserve University School of Medicine, 10900 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, OH, 44106, USA.
Victoria BlagaCase Western Reserve University School of Medicine, 10900 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, OH, 44106, USA.
Blanche L KuoCase Western Reserve University School of Medicine, 10900 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, OH, 44106, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9227-9560
Anna K WuCase Western Reserve University School of Medicine, 10900 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, OH, 44106, USA.
Brian J LiuCase Western Reserve University School of Medicine, 10900 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, OH, 44106, USA.
Carolina C S ValentimCenter for Ophthalmic Bioinformatics, Cole Eye Institute, Cleveland Clinic, 9500 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, OH, 44195, USA.
Colin M XuCase Western Reserve University School of Medicine, 10900 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, OH, 44106, USA.
Justin C MusteCase Western Reserve University School of Medicine, 10900 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, OH, 44106, USA.
Madhukar KumarCase Western Reserve University School of Medicine, 10900 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, OH, 44106, USA.
Rishi P SinghCase Western Reserve University School of Medicine, 10900 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, OH, 44106, USA. singhr@ccf.org.ORCID 0000-0001-5859-8162
Cleveland Clinic · USUniversity School · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo examine the time to onset of disease in the fellow eye of patients with unilateral DMO in routine clinical practice and to identify risk factors for development of bilateral DMO.

designRetrospective cohort study.

participantsOne hundred forty treatment-naive patients 18 years or older with unilateral DMO presenting to Cole Eye Institute between January 2012 and July 2021.

methodsRecords of patients with unilateral DMO were reviewed for development of DMO in the fellow eye. Demographic, diabetic, ocular, and systemic characteristics were collected at initial DMO diagnosis date. Bivariate and multivariate analyses were performed and significant factors were modelled using Kaplan-Meier curves.

resultsFifty patients with conversion to bilateral DMO and 90 patients without conversion were identified. Average time to bilateral DMO was 15.0 ± 15.7 months. 64% of patients converted within 1 year and 90% converted within 3 years. HbA1c (p = 0.003), diabetic retinopathy duration (p = 0.029), and diabetic foot disease (DFD) (p = 0.002) were identified as significant risk factors for conversion. Patients with better visual acuity at time of initial diagnosis and history of panretinal photocoagulation (PRP) (p = 0.044) or focal laser (p = 0.035) in the primary eye were also more likely to convert.

conclusionsParticipants were most likely to develop fellow eye DMO within the first year after initial DMO diagnosis. In routine clinical practice, poor glycaemic control and DFD were risk factors associated with bilateral eye involvement. Clinicians may consider screening the fellow eye of high-risk individuals at each appointment within the first year of diagnosis.

Indexed as

Diabetes MellitusDiabetic RetinopathyMacular EdemaHumansRetinaRetrospective StudiesVisual Acuity

Identifiers

PMID36732545
PMCPMC10482824
OpenAlexW4319063409

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.