Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36732522›Full record

ArticleNature communications2023

Salp blooms drive strong increases in passive carbon export in the Southern Ocean.

Moira Décima, Michael R Stukel, Scott D Nodder, Andrés Gutiérrez-Rodríguez, Karen E Selph, Adriana Lopes Dos Santos, Karl Safi, Thomas B Kelly, Fenella Deans, Sergio E Morales and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
13.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 52 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 9 institutions in 5 countries.

Moira DécimaNational Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research (NIWA), Hataitai, Wellington, 6021, New Zealand. mdecima@ucsd.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-0340-648X
Michael R StukelDepartment of Earth, Ocean, and Atmospheric Science, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL, 32304, USA.
Scott D NodderNational Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research (NIWA), Hataitai, Wellington, 6021, New Zealand.ORCID 0000-0002-1963-8907
Andrés Gutiérrez-RodríguezNational Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research (NIWA), Hataitai, Wellington, 6021, New Zealand.ORCID 0000-0003-1274-3752
Karen E SelphDepartment of Oceanography, University of Hawai'i at Mānoa, Honolulu, HI, 96822, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7281-4706
Adriana Lopes Dos SantosAsian School of the Environment, Nanyang Technological University, 50 Nanyang Avenue, Singapore, 639798, Singapore.
Karl SafiNational Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research, P.O. Box 11-115, Hamilton, New Zealand.
Thomas B KellyDepartment of Earth, Ocean, and Atmospheric Science, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL, 32304, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6285-1925
Fenella DeansDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand.ORCID 0000-0002-8549-0250
Sergio E MoralesDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand.ORCID 0000-0002-5862-0726
Federico BaltarDepartment of Functional & Evolutionary Ecology, University of Vienna, Vienna, 1090, Austria.ORCID 0000-0001-8907-1494
Mikel LatasaInstituto Español de Oceanografía, Centro Oceanográfico de Gijón, Avenida Príncipe de Asturias, 70 bis, 33212, Gijón, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-8202-0923
Maxim Y GorbunovEnvironmental Biophysics and Molecular Ecology Program, Department of Marine and Coastal Sciences, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, New Brunswick, NJ, 08901, USA.
Matt PinkertonNational Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research (NIWA), Hataitai, Wellington, 6021, New Zealand.
National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research · NZFlorida State University · USInstituto Español de Oceanografía · ESUniversity of Otago · NZNanyang Technological University · SGRutgers, The State University of New Jersey · USScripps Institution of Oceanography · USUniversity of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa · USUniversity of Vienna · AT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Southern Ocean contributes substantially to the global biological carbon pump (BCP). Salps in the Southern Ocean, in particular Salpa thompsoni, are important grazers that produce large, fast-sinking fecal pellets. Here, we quantify the salp bloom impacts on microbial dynamics and the BCP, by contrasting locations differing in salp bloom presence/absence. Salp blooms coincide with phytoplankton dominated by diatoms or prymnesiophytes, depending on water mass characteristics. Their grazing is comparable to microzooplankton during their early bloom, resulting in a decrease of ~1/3 of primary production, and negative phytoplankton rates of change are associated with all salp locations. Particle export in salp waters is always higher, ranging 2- to 8- fold (average 5-fold), compared to non-salp locations, exporting up to 46% of primary production out of the euphotic zone. BCP efficiency increases from 5 to 28% in salp areas, which is among the highest recorded in the global ocean.

Indexed as

DiatomsHaptophytaCarbonOceans and SeasPhytoplanktonSeawaterCarbon

Identifiers

PMID36732522
PMCPMC9894854
OpenAlexW4319000720

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.