Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36732513›Full record

ArticleNature communications2023

Genetic and pharmacologic inhibition of ALDH1A3 as a treatment of β-cell failure.

Jinsook Son, Wen Du, Mark Esposito, Kaavian Shariati, Hongxu Ding, Yibin Kang, Domenico Accili

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed
15.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. A loss of function variant inmedRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Jinsook SonDepartment of Medicine and Naomi Berrie Diabetes Center, Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, NY, 10032, USA. js4730@cumc.columbia.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-0836-2626
Wen DuDepartment of Medicine and Naomi Berrie Diabetes Center, Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, NY, 10032, USA.
Mark EspositoKayothera Inc, Seattle, WA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5724-4087
Kaavian ShariatiDepartment of Medicine and Naomi Berrie Diabetes Center, Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, NY, 10032, USA.
Hongxu DingDepartment of Pharmacy Practice & Science, College of Pharmacy, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, 85721, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7846-9744
Yibin KangDepartment of Molecular Biology, Princeton University, 08544, Princeton, NJ, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1626-6730
Domenico AcciliDepartment of Medicine and Naomi Berrie Diabetes Center, Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, NY, 10032, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6874-3949
Columbia University · USPrinceton University · USUniversity of Arizona · US

Funding

Translational Biomarker Analytical Core (TBAC)P30DK063608 · NIDDK · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI Rebecca Anne Haeusler, Utpal Pajvani · 2003 to 2026
$36.7M
The Human Islet Distribution Coordinating Center (UC4)UC4DK098085 · NIDDK · BECKMAN RESEARCH INSTITUTE/CITY OF HOPE · PI EVANS-MOLINA, CARMELLA, NILAND, JOYCE CAROL · 2012 to 2017
$25.6M
MECHANISMS OF BETA CELL FAILURER01DK064819 · NIDDK · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI ACCILI, DOMENICO · 2003 to 2025
$10.5M
BD Biosciences InfluxS10OD020056 · OD · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI SNOECK, HANS-WILLEM E · 2015 to 2015
$600k
Genetic and pharmacologic inhibition of ALDH1A3 as a treatment of beta cell failureK01DK134848 · NIDDK · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI SON, JINSOOK · 2023 to 2025
$461k
Analysis of beta cell dedifferentiation using scRNA-seq of human T2DF32DK117574 · NIDDK · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI SON, JINSOOK · 2018 to 2018
$48k
NIDDK NIH HHS F32 DK117574NIDDK NIH HHS K01 DK134848NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK063608NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK064819NIDDK NIH HHS UC4 DK098085NIH HHS S10 OD020056
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Type 2 diabetes (T2D) is associated with β-cell dedifferentiation. Aldehyde dehydrogenase 1 isoform A3 (ALHD1A3) is a marker of β-cell dedifferentiation and correlates with T2D progression. However, it is unknown whether ALDH1A3 activity contributes to β-cell failure, and whether the decrease of ALDH1A3-positive β-cells (A+) following pair-feeding of diabetic animals is due to β-cell restoration. To tackle these questions, we (i) investigated the fate of A+ cells during pair-feeding by lineage-tracing, (ii) somatically ablated ALDH1A3 in diabetic β-cells, and (iii) used a novel selective ALDH1A3 inhibitor to treat diabetes. Lineage tracing and functional characterization show that A+ cells can be reconverted to functional, mature β-cells. Genetic or pharmacological inhibition of ALDH1A3 in diabetic mice lowers glycemia and increases insulin secretion. Characterization of β-cells following ALDH1A3 inhibition shows reactivation of differentiation as well as regeneration pathways. We conclude that ALDH1A3 inhibition offers a therapeutic strategy against β-cell dysfunction in diabetes.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, ExperimentalDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Insulin-Secreting CellsAldehyde Dehydrogenase 1 FamilyAldehyde OxidoreductasesAnimalsCell Line, TumorMiceAldehyde Dehydrogenase 1 FamilyAldehyde Oxidoreductases

Identifiers

PMID36732513
PMCPMC9895451
OpenAlexW4319033154

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.