Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36731933›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2023

Sleep hygiene strategies for individuals with chronic pain: a scoping review.

Charlotte C Gupta, Madeline Sprajcer, Colleen Johnston-Devin, Sally A Ferguson

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07178496 (Effect of Integrating Sleep Hygiene Techniques With Physiotherapy Exercise in Improving Sleep Quality and Disability in Patients With Chronic Neck Pain), which is not on this map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07178496 nanot yet recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2025, after this paper: background citation

Effect of Integrating Sleep Hygiene Techniques With Physiotherapy Exercise in Improving Sleep Quality and Disability in Patients With Chronic Neck Pain

TypeinterventionalSponsorAl-Azhar UniversityRan2025 to 2026Enrolled120ConditionsNeck Pain, Neck Pain Musculoskeletal, Sleep Disturbances, Fatigue, MentalArmsSleep Hygiene Techniques, conventional physiotherapy program, Control arm
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Observational
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Charlotte C GuptaAppleton Institute, Central Queensland University, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia c.gupta@cqu.edu.au.ORCID 0000-0003-2436-3327
Madeline SprajcerAppleton Institute, Central Queensland University, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-4966-871X
Colleen Johnston-DevinSchool of Nursing, Midwifery and Social Sciences, Central Queensland University, Rockhampton, Queensland, Australia.
Sally A FergusonAppleton Institute, Central Queensland University, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
Appleton Public Library · USCentral Queensland University · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesUp to a quarter of the world's population experience chronic pain, which, in addition to interfering with daily activities and waking function, is often associated with poor sleep. Individuals experiencing poor sleep are often encouraged to implement sleep hygiene strategies. However, current sleep hygiene strategies have not been developed considering the unique challenges faced by individuals with chronic pain and therefore they might not be as effective in this population. The aim of this scoping review is to map the state of the existing literature examining sleep hygiene strategies in individuals with chronic pain.

designThis scoping review included a search of four online databases (Medline, Embase, PsycINFO and CINAHL) to identify articles examining the use of sleep hygiene strategies in populations with chronic pain.

resultsThirty articles investigated at least one sleep hygiene strategy in individuals with chronic pain, with improvements to sleep reported for six sleep hygiene strategies (education, exercise, limiting alcohol use, limiting tobacco use, prebed state and sleep environment). However, the timing of these strategies was often not reported which limits the degree to which these strategies can be generalised for use as a presleep strategy.

conclusionThis scoping review examined the existing literature focusing on sleep hygiene strategies for people with chronic pain. There are limitations to the methodology of the existing literature and gaps in our understanding of sleep hygiene strategies in some chronic pain conditions that must be addressed in future research before the effectiveness of these strategies can be understood.

Indexed as

Chronic PainSleep HygieneAlcohol DrinkingChronic DiseaseHumansSleepBack painPAIN MANAGEMENTSLEEP MEDICINE

Identifiers

PMID36731933
PMCPMC9896248
OpenAlexW4318986705

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.