Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36731524›Full record

ArticleMultisensory research2023

Neural Correlates of Audiovisual Speech Processing in Autistic and Non-Autistic Youth.

Kacie Dunham, Alisa Zoltowski, Jacob I Feldman, Samona Davis, Baxter Rogers, Michelle D Failla, Mark T Wallace, Carissa J Cascio, Tiffany G Woynaroski

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Multisensory research, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Kacie DunhamVanderbilt Brain Institute, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN 37232-2050, USA.
Alisa ZoltowskiVanderbilt Brain Institute, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN 37232-2050, USA.
Jacob I FeldmanDepartment of Hearing and Speech Sciences, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN 37204, USA.
Samona DavisDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN 37212, USA.
Baxter RogersDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN 37212, USA.
Michelle D FaillaDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN 37212, USA.
Mark T WallaceVanderbilt Brain Institute, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN 37232-2050, USA.
Carissa J CascioVanderbilt Brain Institute, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN 37232-2050, USA.
Tiffany G WoynaroskiVanderbilt Brain Institute, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN 37232-2050, USA.
Vanderbilt University · USVanderbilt University Medical Center · USCenter for Autism and Related Disorders · USKennedy Center · DK

Funding

Overall: Eunice Kennedy Shriver Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities Research Center at VanderbiltP50HD103537 · NICHD · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI Lea K Davis · 2020 to 2026
$10.3M
Training in Fundamental NeuroscienceT32MH064913 · NIMH · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI IHRIE, REBECCA A, WINDER, DANNY G. · 2001 to 2022
$7.6M
Research Project: Sensory and Multisensory Contributions to AutismU54HD083211 · NICHD · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI DYKENS, ELISABETH MAY · 2015 to 2019
$7.1M
NRSA Training CoreTL1TR002244 · NCATS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI Julie A. Bastarache · 2017 to 2026
$4.6M
Sensorimotor integration governing facial expression production in autism.R01MH102272 · NIMH · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI CASCIO, CARISSA J · 2014 to 2023
$4.3M
Sensory Project in Infant/Toddler Siblings of Children with Autism (Project SPIS)R01DC020186 · NIDCD · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI Tiffany Woynaroski · 2022 to 2026
$3.2M
The Vanderbilt Institute for Clinical and Translational Research (VICTR)KL2TR000446 · NCATS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI BERNARD, GORDON RAPHAEL · 2012 to 2016
$2.8M
Replacement and Upgrade of a 3T MR Scanner for ResearchS10OD021771 · OD · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI GORE, JOHN C · 2016 to 2016
$2.0M
Sensory Project in Infant/Toddler Siblings of Children with Autism (Project SPIS)R21DC016144 · NIDCD · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI WOYNAROSKI, TIFFANY · 2017 to 2019
$474k
Looking to and Processing of Audiovisual Speech in Infants at Risk for AutismF31DC020129 · NIDCD · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI DUNHAM-CARR, KACIE · 2021 to 2024
$89k
NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR000446NCATS NIH HHS TL1 TR002244NICHD NIH HHS P50 HD103537NICHD NIH HHS U54 HD083211NIDCD NIH HHS F31 DC020129NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC020186NIDCD NIH HHS R21 DC016144NIH HHS S10 OD021771NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH102272NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH064913
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Autistic youth demonstrate differences in processing multisensory information, particularly in temporal processing of multisensory speech. Extensive research has identified several key brain regions for multisensory speech processing in non-autistic adults, including the superior temporal sulcus (STS) and insula, but it is unclear to what extent these regions are involved in temporal processing of multisensory speech in autistic youth. As a first step in exploring the neural substrates of multisensory temporal processing in this clinical population, we employed functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) with a simultaneity-judgment audiovisual speech task. Eighteen autistic youth and a comparison group of 20 non-autistic youth matched on chronological age, biological sex, and gender participated. Results extend prior findings from studies of non-autistic adults, with non-autistic youth demonstrating responses in several similar regions as previously implicated in adult temporal processing of multisensory speech. Autistic youth demonstrated responses in fewer of the multisensory regions identified in adult studies; responses were limited to visual and motor cortices. Group responses in the middle temporal gyrus significantly interacted with age; younger autistic individuals showed reduced MTG responses whereas older individuals showed comparable MTG responses relative to non-autistic controls. Across groups, responses in the precuneus covaried with task accuracy, and anterior temporal and insula responses covaried with nonverbal IQ. These preliminary findings suggest possible differences in neural mechanisms of audiovisual processing in autistic youth while highlighting the need to consider participant characteristics in future, larger-scale studies exploring the neural basis of multisensory function in autism.

Indexed as

Autistic DisorderSpeech PerceptionAcoustic StimulationAdolescentAdultAuditory PerceptionBrainBrain MappingHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingPhotic StimulationSpeechVisual Perception

Identifiers

PMID36731524
PMCPMC10121891
OpenAlexW4319058438

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.