Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36731495›Full record

ArticleUltraschall in der Medizin (Stuttgart, Germany : 1980)2023

Contrast-Enhanced Ultrasound and Strain Elastography for Differentiating Benign and Malignant Parotid Tumors.

Liuhong Shi, Dingting Wu, Xu Yang, Caoxin Yan, Pintong Huang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Ultraschall in der Medizin (Stuttgart, Germany : 1980), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Liuhong ShiDepartment of Ultrasound in Medicine, Zhejiang University School of Medicine Second Affiliated Hospital, Hangzhou, China.
Dingting WuNutrition Division, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Yiwu, China.
Xu YangPathology, Zhejiang University School of Medicine First Affiliated Hospital, Hangzhou, China.
Caoxin YanDepartment of Ultrasound in Medicine, Zhejiang University School of Medicine Second Affiliated Hospital, Hangzhou, China.
Pintong HuangDepartment of Ultrasound in Medicine, Zhejiang University School of Medicine Second Affiliated Hospital, Hangzhou, China.

Funding

Medical and Health Research Project of Zhejiang Province 2021KY703Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province LQ20H180011
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesPreoperative differentiation between benign parotid tumors (BPT) and malignant parotid tumors (MPT) is crucial for treatment decisions. The purpose of this study was to investigate the benefits of combining contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS) and strain elastography (SE) for preoperative differentiation between BPT and MPT.

methodsA total of 115 patients with BPT (n=72) or MPT (n=43) who underwent ultrasound (US), SE, and CEUS were enrolled. US and CEUS features and the elasticity score were evaluated. Receiver operating characteristic curve (ROC) analysis was used to assess the diagnostic performance of SE, CEUS, and SE + CEUS with respect to identifying MPT from BPT.

resultsSolitary presentation, larger diameter, irregular shape, ill-defined margin, heterogeneous echogenicity, and calcification on US and higher elasticity score on SE had a significant association with malignancy. MPT also presented an unclear margin, larger size after enhancement, and "fast-in and fast-out" pattern on CEUS. The combination of SE and CEUS was effective for differentiating MPT from BPT (AUC: 0.88, 0.80-0.95), with a sensitivity of 86.0%, specificity of 88.9%, and accuracy of 87.8%, which were significantly higher than the values for SE (AUC: 0.75, 0.66-0.85) and CEUS (AUC: 0.82, 0.73-0.91) alone.

conclusionThe combination of CEUS and SE is valuable for distinguishing MPT from BPT.

Indexed as

Elasticity Imaging TechniquesParotid NeoplasmsContrast MediaDiagnosis, DifferentialHumansSensitivity and SpecificityUltrasonographyContrast Media

Identifiers

PMID36731495
PMCPMC10629480

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.