Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36729519›Full record

ArticlePsychological trauma : theory, research, practice and policy2024

Characteristics of recently incarcerated primary care patients with and without a positive posttraumatic stress disorder screening upon clinic intake.

Melissa J Zielinski, Danielle Alkov, Erin McCauley, Jenerius A Aminawung, Shira Shavit, Emily A Wang

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychological trauma : theory, research, practice and policy, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 43% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Melissa J ZielinskiPsychiatric Research Institute, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences.ORCID 0000-0002-1125-110X
Danielle AlkovSan Francisco Department of Public Health.
Erin McCauleyDepartment of Social and Behavioral Sciences, University of California, San Francisco.ORCID 0000-0001-7648-437X
Jenerius A AminawungDepartment of Internal Medicine, SEICHE Center for Health and Justice, Yale School of Medicine.ORCID 0000-0002-7014-6801
Shira ShavitDepartment of Family and Community Medicine, University of California, San Francisco.
Emily A WangDepartment of Internal Medicine, SEICHE Center for Health and Justice, Yale School of Medicine.
Center for Health Justice · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · USSan Francisco Department of Public Health · USUniversity of Arkansas for Medical Sciences · US

Funding

Yale Clinical and Translational Science Award (U Component)UL1TR001863 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI John H. Krystal, LUCILA OHNO-MACHADO · 2016 to 2026
$102.9M
Translational Training in AddictionT32DA022981 · NIDA · UNIV OF ARKANSAS FOR MED SCIS · PI Melissa Jean Zielinski · 2009 to 2026
$6.1M
The Lifespan/Brown Criminal Justice Research Program on Substance Use and HIVR25DA037190 · NIDA · MIRIAM HOSPITAL · PI CURT G BECKWITH · 2014 to 2026
$3.5M
Leveraging Implementation Science to Increase Access to Trauma Treatment for Incarcerated Drug UsersK23DA048162 · NIDA · UNIV OF ARKANSAS FOR MED SCIS · PI ZIELINSKI, MELISSA JEAN · 2019 to 2023
$811k
Bureau of Justice AssistanceNCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001863NIDA NIH HHS K23 DA048162NIDA NIH HHS R25 DA037190NIDA NIH HHS T32 DA022981US Department of Health and Human Services; Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivePosttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is prevalent among people who have been incarcerated. Here, we examined whether screening positive for PTSD was associated with other indicators of poor health, acute healthcare utilization, and poverty among primary care patients upon release from incarceration.

methodWe conducted a cross-sectional survey in a national network of primary care clinics serving people recently released from incarceration. Participants were 416 patients who completed the Primary Care PTSD screen (PC-PTSD) and other questions about mental and physical health, acute healthcare utilization, and economic status within 6 months of release.

resultsScreening positive for PTSD was associated with worse status across nearly all variables examined, including being more likely to report: poor/fair health (61.6% vs. 41.7%), current depressive symptoms (89.7% vs. 50.8%), lifetime depression diagnosis (63.3% vs. 35.3%), cannabis use since release (20.7% vs. 9.6%), homelessness (31.9% vs. 18.5%), having no cash on hand (56.3% vs. 39.0%) and severe food insecurity (29.3% vs. 18.2%; all

conclusionsPrimary care patients recently released from incarceration have a need for wrap-around services that address health challenges and poverty. Patients with significant PTSD symptoms face even greater challenges. Identification and treatment of PTSD both during and after incarceration is warranted. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).

Indexed as

Primary Health CarePrisonersStress Disorders, Post-TraumaticAdultCross-Sectional StudiesDepressionFemaleHealth StatusHumansIll-Housed PersonsMaleMass ScreeningMiddle AgedPoverty

Identifiers

PMID36729519
PMCPMC10497219
OpenAlexW4318913638

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.