Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36729388›Full record

ArticleStroke2023

Associations Between Long-Term Air Pollutant Exposure and 30-Day All-Cause Hospital Readmissions in US Patients With Stroke.

Phoebe M Tran, Joshua L Warren, Erica C Leifheit, Larry B Goldstein, Judith H Lichtman

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Stroke, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Weathering the storm: Effect of climate change on acute stroke care and stroke rehabilitation.PM & R : the journal of injury, function, and rehabilitation · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Current trend in air pollution exposure and stroke.Current opinion in neurology · 2025
    Review
  7. Long-term associations of PMERJ open research · 2024
    Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Phoebe M TranDepartment of Public Health, University of Tennessee, Knoxville (P.M.T.).ORCID 0000-0003-1735-6903
Joshua L WarrenDepartments of Biostatistics (J.L.W.), Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT.
Erica C LeifheitChronic Disease Epidemiology (E.C.L., J.H.L.), Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT.ORCID 0000-0001-9675-8913
Larry B GoldsteinDepartment of Neurology, University of Kentucky College of Medicine, Lexington (L.B.G.).ORCID 0000-0001-7747-128X
Judith H LichtmanChronic Disease Epidemiology (E.C.L., J.H.L.), Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT.ORCID 0000-0001-5362-3875
Yale University · USKnoxville College · USUniversity of Kentucky · USYale New Haven Health System · US

Funding

Disparities in Patterns of Recurrent Stroke in the ElderlyR01AG056628 · NIA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI JUDITH H LICHTMAN · 2018 to 2026
$5.6M
Influence of air pollution on 2014-2015 national-, regional-, and state-level ischemic stroke hospitalization and 30-day all-cause hospital readmission in older United States adultsF31AG067720 · NIA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI TRAN, PHOEBE · 2020 to 2021
$83k
NIA NIH HHS F31 AG067720NIA NIH HHS R01 AG056628
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLong-term exposure to air pollutants is associated with increased stroke incidence, morbidity, and mortality; however, research on the association of pollutant exposure with poststroke hospital readmissions is lacking.

methodsWe assessed associations between average annual carbon monoxide (CO), nitrogen dioxide (NO

resultsOf 448 148 patients with stroke, 12.5% were readmitted within 30 days. Except for tropospheric NO

conclusionsLong-term air pollutant exposure below national limits was associated with increased 30-day readmissions after stroke, regardless of hospital performance category. Whether air quality improvements lead to reductions in poststroke readmissions requires further research.

Indexed as

Air PollutantsAir PollutionStrokeAgedEnvironmental ExposureHumansMedicareNitrogen DioxideParticulate MatterPatient ReadmissionUnited StatesAir PollutantsNitrogen DioxideParticulate Matterair pollutanthospitalMedicareparticulate matterreadmissionstroke

Identifiers

PMID36729388
PMCPMC11059199
OpenAlexW4318924978

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.