Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36728567›Full record

ArticleMedicine and science in sports and exercise2023

The Time Course of Health, Fitness, and Occupational Performance Changes in Recruits across a Fire Academy.

Kealey J Wohlgemuth, Gena R Gerstner, Hayden K Giuliani-Dewig, Jacob A Mota, Abbie E Smith-Ryan, Eric D Ryan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medicine and science in sports and exercise, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Kealey J Wohlgemuth
Gena R Gerstner
Hayden K Giuliani-Dewig
Jacob A MotaNeuromuscular and Occupational Performance Laboratory, Department of Kinesiology and Sport Management, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX.
Abbie E Smith-Ryan
Eric D Ryan
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · USTexas Tech University · USWest Virginia University · US

Funding

Carolina Center for Total Worker Health and Well-beingU19OH012303 · OH · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI LINNAN, LAURA A · 2021 to 2025
$4.2M
NIOSH CDC HHS U19 OH012303
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe purpose of this study was to examine the time course of health, fitness, and occupational performance changes in firefighter recruits across a fire academy.

methodsNineteen recruits (24.9 ± 4.3 yr; 26.7 ± 3.1 kg·m -2 ) had their body composition, balance, vertical jump (VJ) performance, cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF), upper and lower body strength, hamstrings-to-quadriceps (H/Q) ratio, lower back endurance, and weighted stair climb (SC) performance assessed at the beginning (week 1 [W1]), midpoint (week 15 [W15]), and end (week 30 [W30]) of a fire academy.

resultsThe fire academy improved body composition, balance, CRF, leg extension strength, and SC performance from W1 to W15 ( P ≤ 0.042) which then plateaued at W30 ( P ≥ 0.314). Leg flexion strength and the H/Q ratio decreased from W1 to W15 ( P ≤ 0.035) and plateaued at W30 ( P ≥ 0.947). Upper body strength was similar at W1 and W15 ( P ≥ 0.999), but decreased at W30 ( P ≤ 0.033). However, no significant changes occurred across the academy for VJ performance or lower back endurance ( P ≥ 0.090).

conclusionsThese findings highlight the positive effect of the academy on body composition, CRF, balance, SC performance, and leg extension strength. However, the decreases in upper body and leg flexion strength, the H/Q ratio, and lack of changes in VJ performance and low back endurance may highlight key areas of need to maximize injury prevention and performance enhancement efforts in the academy. Further, the varied time course of changes may help fire departments identify opportunities to modify exercise programming across their academies.

Indexed as

Cardiorespiratory FitnessPhysical FitnessBody CompositionExerciseExercise TestHumans

Identifiers

PMID36728567
PMCPMC12063608
OpenAlexW4318933943

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.