Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36727594›Full record

ArticleNeuropsychopharmacology reports2023

Dissecting operant alcohol self-administration using saccharin-fading procedure.

Javier Calleja-Conde, Víctor Echeverry-Alzate, Kora-Mareen Bühler, Jose Ángel Morales-García, Lucía Segovia-Rodríguez, Pedro Durán-González, Pedro Olmos, Fernando Rodríguez de Fonseca, Elena Giné, Jose Antonio López-Moreno

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuropsychopharmacology reports, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Javier Calleja-CondeCardenal Cisneros Higher Education Center, Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-0573-3863
Víctor Echeverry-AlzateSchool of Life and Nature Sciences, Nebrija University, Madrid, Spain.
Kora-Mareen BühlerDepartment of Psychobiology and Methodology in Behavioral Sciences, Faculty of Psychology, Somosaguas Campus, Complutense University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
Jose Ángel Morales-GarcíaDepartment of Cell Biology, Faculty of Medicine, Complutense University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
Lucía Segovia-RodríguezDepartment of Psychobiology and Methodology in Behavioral Sciences, Faculty of Psychology, Somosaguas Campus, Complutense University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
Pedro Durán-GonzálezDepartment of Psychobiology and Methodology in Behavioral Sciences, Faculty of Psychology, Somosaguas Campus, Complutense University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
Pedro OlmosCenter for Energy, Environmental and Technological Research (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain.
Fernando Rodríguez de FonsecaIMABIS Foundation, Regenerative Medicine Laboratory, Carlos Haya Regional University Hospital, Málaga, Spain.
Elena GinéDepartment of Cell Biology, Faculty of Medicine, Complutense University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
Jose Antonio López-MorenoDepartment of Psychobiology and Methodology in Behavioral Sciences, Faculty of Psychology, Somosaguas Campus, Complutense University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlthough alcohol use disorder is a complex human pathology, the use of animal models represents an opportunity to study some aspects of this pathology. One of the most used paradigms to study the voluntary alcohol consumption in rodents is operant self-administration (OSA).

aimsIn order to facilitate the performance of this paradigm, we aim to describe some critical steps of OSA under a saccharin-fading procedure. MATERIAL &

methodsWe used 40 male Wistar rats to study the process of acquiring the operant response through a saccharin-fading procedure under a fixed ratio (FR1) schedule of reinforcement. Next, we analyze the alcohol introduction and concentration increase, the effect of an alcohol deprivation, and the analogy between this paradigm with the Drinking in the Dark-Multiple Scheduled Access paradigm.

resultsDuring alcohol concentration increase, animals reduced their lever presses in accordance with the increase in alcohol concentration. On the contrary, the consumption measured in g·kg DISCUSSION: We show the utility of fading with low concentrations of saccharin and the evolution of the operant response through the different concentrations of alcohol.

conclusionTaken together, our results aimed to dissect the acquisition and maintenance of OSA behavior as well as other related variables, to facilitate the understanding and performance of this paradigm.

Indexed as

EthanolSaccharinAnimalsConditioning, OperantHumansMaleRatsRats, WistarSelf AdministrationEthanolSaccharinalcohollearningoperantrewardself-administration

Identifiers

PMID36727594
PMCPMC10009421

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.