Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36726944›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in surgery2022

Clinical feasibility of the therapeutic strategies total neoadjuvant therapy and "watch and wait" in the treatment of rectal cancer patients with recurrence after clinical complete response.

Dianyin Dai, Ge Liu, Huanran Liu, Yanfeng Liu, Xinlu Liu, Shuang Li, Yanan Lei, Yun Gao, Yuezhu Wang, Shoujia Zhang and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in surgery, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Dianyin DaiDepartment of Anorectal Surgery, Department of General Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China.
Ge LiuDepartment of Anorectal Surgery, Department of General Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China.
Huanran LiuDepartment of Anorectal Surgery, Department of General Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China.
Yanfeng LiuDepartment of Anorectal Surgery, Department of General Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China.
Xinlu LiuDepartment of Anorectal Surgery, Department of General Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China.
Shuang LiDepartment of Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China.
Yanan LeiDepartment of Anorectal Surgery, Department of General Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China.
Yun GaoDepartment of Anorectal Surgery, Department of General Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China.
Yuezhu WangDepartment of Anorectal Surgery, Department of General Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China.
Shoujia ZhangDepartment of Anorectal Surgery, Department of General Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China.
Ran ZhangDepartment of Anorectal Surgery, Department of General Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China.
Dalian Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: In recent years, total neoadjuvant therapy (TNT) has emerged as a new therapeutic strategy against advanced rectal cancer (RC). After administration of TNT, some patients show complete clinical response (cCR) to treatment however, disputes about the effects of TNT and the alternative treatment plans in case of recurrence after cCR still exist. Methods: A total of 100 patients were included in this paper. CR and non-CR was observed when these patients were administered with TNT at the First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, China from May 2015 to June 2021. These patients received different chemotherapeutic regimens, with close monitoring and watch and wait (W&W) strategy being applied by a multidisciplinary team (MDT). According to treatment results, patients were divided into a cCR group and a non-cCR group; according to the recurrence during W&W, they were divided into a recurrence group and a no-local-recurrence group. This study analyzed the factors that may affect the prognosis, and summarized the surgery and treatment after recurrence. Results: The TNT strategy was effective, and 85% of patients achieved local remission. However, W&W did not affect the survival time of CR patients, nor did it cause new distant metastasis due to local recurrence during the observation period ( Conclusion: (1) Whole-course neoadjuvant therapy was an effective treatment scheme for advanced mid-term rectal cancer. The total local reduction rate of this group of cases was 85.00%, meaning that 25 patients achieved CR. (2) W&W was safe and reliable, and CR patients could receive it as the preferred treatment. (3) CRM was an independent risk factor for local recurrence in CR patients. We do not recommend W&W as the preferred treatment for CR patients with positive CRM.

Indexed as

circumferential resection margin (CRM)local recurrencerectal cancertotal neoadjuvant therapywatch and wait

Identifiers

PMID36726944
PMCPMC9885041
OpenAlexW4316363116

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.